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Ugovor o darovanju koji se ima ispuniti tek poslije smrti darovatelja mora biti sastavljen u obliku javnobilježničkog akta ili ovjerovljene solemnizirane isprave. Pravo na vraćanje isplaćenog Član 1017 Jemac koji je bez dužnikovog znanja isplatio poveriočevo potraživanje koje je docnije na dužnikov zahtev poništeno, ili ugašeno prebijanjem, može samo zahtevati od poverioca vraćanje isplaćenog. Jamstvo za izvodljivost i uporabljivost Članak 706. Kad zastari glavna tražbina, zastarjele su i sporedne tražbine, kao što su tražbine kamata, plodova, troškova i ugovorne kazne.

Uzimanje položene stvari natrag Članak 189. Davatelj licencije jamči stjecatelju licencije izvodljivost i uporabljivost predmeta licencije.

Obvezno pravo - Kad je prema ugovoru potrebno izvršiti prijevoz, a ugovorom nije određeno mjesto ispunjenja, predaja je izvršena uručenjem stvari prijevozniku ili otpremniku.

LINKOVI NA SUDSKE ODLUKE KRAJ ČLANAKA NA KOJIMA SE TEMELJE Dio prvi OPĆI DIO Glava I. OSNOVNA NAČELA Cilj i sadržaj zakona Članak 1. Ovim se Zakonom uređuju osnove obveznih odnosa opći dio te ugovorni i izvanugovorni obvezni odnosi posebni dio. Pravo Europske unije Članak 1. Sloboda uređivanja obveznih odnosa Članak 2. Sudionici u prometu slobodno uređuju obvezne odnose, a ne mogu ih uređivati suprotno Ustavu Republike Hrvatske, prisilnim propisima i moralu društva. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Ravnopravnost sudionika u obveznom odnosu Članak 3. Sudionici u obveznom odnosu ravnopravni su. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Načelo savjesnosti i poštenja Članak 4. U zasnivanju obveznih odnosa i ostvarivanju prava i obveza iz tih odnosa sudionici su dužni pridržavati se načela savjesnosti i poštenja. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , Dužnost suradnje Članak 5. Sudionici obveznih odnosa dužni su surađivati radi potpunog i urednog ispunjenja obveza i ostvarivanja prava u tim odnosima. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Zabrana zlouporabe prava Članak 6. Zabranjeno je ostvarivanje prava iz obveznog odnosa suprotno svrsi zbog koje je ono propisom ustanovljeno ili priznato. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Načelo jednake vrijednosti činidaba Članak 7. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Zabrana prouzročenja štete Članak 8. Svatko je dužan suzdržati se od postupka kojim se može drugome prouzročiti šteta. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Dužnost ispunjenja obveze Članak 9. Sudionik u obveznom odnosu dužan je ispuniti svoju obvezu i odgovoran je za njezino ispunjenje. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Ponašanje u ispunjavanju obveza i ostvarivanju prava Članak 10. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Dispozitivni karakter odredaba Zakona Članak 11. Sudionici mogu svoj obvezni odnos urediti drukčije nego što je ovim Zakonom određeno, ako iz pojedine odredbe ovoga Zakona ili iz njezina smisla ne proizlazi što drugo. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Primjena običaja i prakse Članak 12. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Postupanje u skladu sa statutom, društvenim ugovorom, odnosno pravilima Članak 13. Primjena pojedinih odredaba na trgovačke ugovore i druge pravne poslove Članak 14. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Zaštita prava Članak 15. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Glava II. SUDIONICI OBVEZNIH ODNOSA Pojam Članak 16. Sudionici obveznih odnosa su fizičke i pravne osobe. Pravna sposobnost Članak 17. Poslovna sposobnost Članak 18. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Prava osobnosti Članak 19. NASTANAK OBVEZA Članak 20. VRSTE OBVEZA Odjeljak 1. NOVČANE OBVEZE Odsjek 1. OPĆE ODREDBE Načelo monetarnog nominalizma Članak 21. Kad obveza ima za činidbu iznos novca, dužnik je dužan isplatiti onaj broj novčanih jedinica na koji obveza glasi, osim kad zakon određuje što drugo. Valuta obveze Članak 22. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , Indeksna klauzula Članak 23. Dopuštena je odredba ugovora kojom se iznos novčane obveze u domaćem novcu veže za promjene cijena dobara, robe i usluga izraženih indeksom cijena utvrđenim od ovlaštene osobe. Klizna skala Članak 24. U ugovorima u kojima se jedna strana obvezuje izraditi i isporučiti određene predmete dopušteno je ugovoriti da će cijena ovisiti o cijeni materijala, rada i drugih čimbenika koji utječu na visinu troškova proizvodnje, u određeno vrijeme na određenom tržištu. Plaćanje prije roka Članak 25. UGOVORNE KAMATE Stopa ugovornih kamata Članak 26. NN 1 Stopa ugovornih kamata između osoba od kojih barem jedna nije trgovac ne može biti viša od stope zakonskih zateznih kamata koja je za te odnose vrijedila na dan sklapanja ugovora, odnosno na dan promjene ugovorne kamatne stope, ako je ugovorena promjenjiva kamatna stopa, uvećane za polovinu te stope. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kamate na kamate Članak 27. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kamate u nenovčanim obvezama Članak 28. Odredbe ovoga Zakona o ugovornim kamatama na odgovarajući način vrijede i za ostale obveze kojima su objekt činidbe stvari određene po rodu. ZATEZNE KAMATE Kad se duguju Članak 29. NN 1 Dužnik koji zakasni s ispunjenjem novčane obveze duguje, pored glavnice, i zatezne kamate. O KAMATAMA SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Pravo na potpunu naknadu Članak 30. Kamate na kamate Članak 31. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odjeljak 2. OBVEZE S VIŠE ČINIDABA Odsjek 1. ALTERNATIVNE OBVEZE Pravo izbora Članak 32. Ako neka obveza ima dvije ili više činidaba, ali je dužnik dužan ispuniti samo jednu da bi se oslobodio obveze, pravo izbora, ako nije što drugo ugovoreno, pripada dužniku, i obveza prestaje kad on ispuni činidbu koju je izabrao. Neopozivost i učinak izbora Članak 33. Trajanje prava izbora Članak 34. Izbor povjeren trećoj osobi Članak 35. Ako izbor treba učiniti neka treća osoba, a ona to ne učini, svaka strana može zahtijevati da izbor obavi sud. Ograničenje na preostalu činidbu Članak 36. Ako je jedna činidba postala nemoguća zbog nekog događaja za koji ne odgovara nijedna strana, obveza se ograničuje na preostalu činidbu. Ograničenje u slučaju odgovornosti jedne strane Članak 37. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odsjek 2. FAKULTATIVNE OBVEZE I FAKULTATIVNE TRAŽBINE I. FAKULTATIVNE OBVEZE Ovlaštenje dužnika Članak 38. Dužnik čija obveza ima jednu činidbu, ali mu je dopušteno da se oslobodi svoje obveze ispunjenjem neke druge određene činidbe, može se koristiti tom mogućnošću sve dok vjerovnik u ovršnom postupku ne primi potpuno ili djelomično ispunjenje činidbe. Ovlaštenja vjerovnika Članak 39. FAKULTATIVNE TRAŽBINE Članak 40. OBVEZE S VIŠE DUŽNIKA I VJEROVNIKA Odsjek 1. DJELJIVE OBVEZE Dijeljenje duga i tražbine Članak 41. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Predmnjeva solidarnosti Članak 42. Kad ima više dužnika u nekoj djeljivoj obvezi nastaloj trgovačkim ugovorom, oni odgovaraju vjerovniku solidarno, osim ako su ugovaratelji izrijekom otklonili solidarnu odgovornost. SOLIDARNOST DUŽNIKA Sadržaj solidarnosti dužnika Članak 43. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , Prijeboj Članak 44. Otpust duga Članak 45. Nagodba što ju je sklopio jedan od solidarnih dužnika s vjerovnikom nema učinak prema ostalim dužnicima, ali oni imaju pravo prihvatiti tu nagodbu, ako ona nije ograničena na dužnika s kojim je sklopljena. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Sjedinjenje Članak 48. Kad se u jednoj osobi sjedini svojstvo vjerovnika i svojstvo dužnika iste solidarne obveze, obveza ostalih dužnika smanjuje se za iznos dijela koji na njega pada. Zakašnjenje vjerovnika Članak 49. Kad vjerovnik dođe u zakašnjenje prema jednom solidarnom dužniku, on je u zakašnjenju i prema ostalim solidarnim dužnicima. Zakašnjenje jednog dužnika i priznanje duga Članak 50. Zastoj i prekid zastare; odricanje od zastare Članak 51. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Pravo ispunitelja na naknadu Članak 52. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Podjela na jednake dijelove i iznimka Članak 53. SOLIDARNOST VJEROVNIKA Solidarnost se ne predmnijeva Članak 54. Kad na vjerovnikovoj strani ima više osoba, one su solidarne samo kad je solidarnost ugovorena ili zakonom određena. Sadržaj solidarnosti Članak 55. Dužnik može svoj dug prebiti s tražbinom koju ima prema vjerovniku koji mu zahtijeva ispunjenje. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Otpust duga i obnova Članak 57. Otpustom duga i obnovom između dužnika i jednog vjerovnika smanjuje se solidarna obveza za onoliko koliko iznosi dio te tražbine vjerovnika. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Nagodba Članak 58. Nagodba što ju je sklopio jedan od solidarnih vjerovnika s dužnikom nema učinak prema ostalim vjerovnicima, ali oni imaju pravo prihvatiti tu nagodbu, osim kad se ona odnosi samo na dio vjerovnika s kojim je sklopljena. Kad se u osobi jednoga solidarnog vjerovnika sjedini i svojstvo dužnika, svaki od ostalih solidarnih vjerovnika može od njega zahtijevati ispunjenje samo svog dijela tražbine. Priznanje duga Članak 61. Priznanje duga učinjeno jednom vjerovniku koristi svim vjerovnicima. Odnosi između vjerovnika nakon ispunjenja Članak 63. NEDJELJIVE OBVEZE Članak 64. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Glava V. UČINCI OBVEZA Odjeljak 1. Opće pravilo Članak 65. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , Odjeljak 2. POBIJANJE DUŽNIKOVIH PRAVNIH RADNJI Opće pravilo Članak 66. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Pretpostavke pobijanja Članak 67. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , Isključenje pobijanja Članak 68. Ne mogu se pobijati zbog oštećenja vjerovnika uobičajeni prigodni darovi, nagradni darovi, a ni darovi učinjeni iz zahvalnosti, razmjerni materijalnim mogućnostima dužnika. Sredstva pobijanja Članak 69. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Učinak pobijanja Članak 70. Ako sud usvoji tužbeni zahtjev, pravna radnja gubi učinak samo prema tužitelju i samo koliko je potrebno za namirenje njegovih tražbina. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Rok za podnošenje tužbe Članak 71. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odjeljak 3. PRAVO ZADRŽANJA Pojam i sadržaj Članak 72. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Iznimke Članak 73. Obveza povrata stvari prije namirenja tražbine Članak 74. Vjerovnik je dužan vratiti stvar dužniku ako mu ovaj dade odgovarajuće osiguranje njegove tražbine. Učinak prava zadržanja Članak 75. Vjerovnik koji drži dužnikovu stvar na temelju prava zadržanja ima pravo naplatiti se iz njezine vrijednosti na isti način kao založni vjerovnik, ali je dužan prije nego što pristupi ostvarenju naplate o svojoj namjeri pravodobno obavijestiti dužnika. VJEROVNIKOVA PRAVA U POSEBNIM SLUČAJEVIMA Kad se činidba sastoji u davanju stvari određenih po rodu Članak 76. Kad se činidba sastoji u davanju stvari određenih po rodu, a dužnik dođe u zakašnjenje, vjerovnik, pošto je prethodno o tome obavijestio dužnika, može po svom izboru pribaviti stvar istoga roda i zahtijevati od dužnika naknadu cijene i naknadu štete ili zahtijevati vrijednost dugovanih stvari i naknadu štete. Kad se činidba sastoji u činjenju Članak 77. 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ODNOS USTUPITELJA I PRIMATELJA Predaja isprava o dugu Članak 85. Odgovornost za postojanje tražbine Članak 86. Kad je tražbina ustupljena naplatnim ugovorom, ustupitelj odgovara za postojanje tražbine u vrijeme ustupanja. Odgovornost za naplativost Članak 87. POSEBNI SLUČAJEVI USTUPANJA TRAŽBINE Ustupanje umjesto ispunjenja ili radi ispunjenja Članak 88. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Ustupanje radi osiguranja Članak 89. Kad je ustupanje učinjeno radi osiguranja primateljeve tražbine prema ustupitelju, primatelj je dužan brinuti se s pažnjom dobrog gospodarstvenika, odnosno dobrog domaćina o naplati ustupljene tražbine te nakon naplate, pošto zadrži koliko je potrebno za namirenje vlastite tražbine prema ustupitelju, ovome predati višak. SUBROGACIJA Pojam i sadržaj Članak 90. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Zakonska subrogacija Članak 91. Kad obvezu ispuni osoba koja ima neki pravni interes u tome, samim ispunjenjem obveze na nju prelazi vjerovnikova tražbina sa svim sporednim pravima. Subrogacija u slučaju djelomičnog ispunjenja Članak 92. Dokazi i sredstva osiguranja Članak 93. Koliko se može zahtijevati od dužnika Članak 94. Ispunitelj na kojega je prešla tražbina ne može zahtijevati od dužnika više nego što je isplatio vjerovniku. Isključenje odgovornosti vjerovnika Članak 95. PREUZIMANJE DUGA Ugovor o preuzimanju duga Članak 96. Kad je dug osiguran hipotekom Članak 97. Promjena dužnika Članak 98. Sporedna prava Članak 99. PRISTUPANJE DUGU Ugovor o pristupanju dugu Članak 101. Ugovorom između vjerovnika i trećega, kojim se ovaj obvezuje vjerovniku da će ispuniti njegovu tražbinu prema dužniku, treći stupa u obvezu pored dužnika. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Pristupanje dugu u slučaju preuzimanja neke imovinske cjeline Članak 102. PREUZIMANJE ISPUNJENJA Članak 103. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Odsjek 6. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 104. Ugovorom o jamstvu jamac se obvezuje prema vjerovniku da će ispuniti valjanu i dospjelu obvezu dužnika, ako to ovaj ne učini. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Oblik Članak 105. Ugovor o jamstvu obvezuje jamca samo ako je izjavu o jamčenju učinio u pisanu obliku. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Sposobnost jamčenja Članak 106. Ugovorom o jamstvu može se obvezati samo tko ima potpunu poslovnu sposobnost. Jamčenje za poslovno nesposobnog Članak 107. Tko se obveže kao jamac za obvezu neke poslovno nesposobne osobe, odgovara vjerovniku isto kao jamac poslovno sposobne osobe. Za koje se obveze može dati Članak 108. Opseg jamčeve odgovornosti Članak 109. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Prijelaz vjerovnikovih prava na jamca subrogacija Članak 110. Na jamca koji je namirio vjerovnikovu tražbinu prelazi ta tražbina sa svim sporednim pravima i osiguranjima njezina ispunjenja. ODNOS VJEROVNIKA I JAMCA Oblici jamstva Članak 111. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Solidarnost jamaca Članak 112. Više jamaca nekog duga odgovaraju solidarno, bez obzira na to jesu li jamčili zajedno ili se svaki od njih obvezao prema vjerovniku odvojeno, osim kad je ugovorom njihova odgovornost uređena drukčije. Gubitak prava na rok Članak 113. Ako je dužnik izgubio pravo na rok određen za ispunjenje njegove obveze, vjerovnik ipak ne može zahtijevati ispunjenje od jamca prije isteka toga roka, ako nije drukčije ugovoreno. Stečaj glavnog dužnika Članak 114. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Smanjena odgovornost dužnikova nasljednika Članak 115. Jamac odgovara za cijeli iznos obveze za koji je jamčio i u slučaju kad bi se od dužnikova nasljednika mogla zahtijevati isplata samo onoga njezina dijela koji odgovara vrijednosti naslijeđene imovine. Jamčevi prigovori Članak 116. Dužnost obavješćivanja jamca o dužnikovu propuštanju Članak 117. Ako dužnik ne ispuni svoju obvezu na vrijeme, vjerovnik je dužan obavijestiti o tome jamca, inače će mu odgovarati za štetu koju bi jamac pretrpio zbog toga. Oslobođenje jamca zbog vjerovnikova odugovlačenja Članak 118. Oslobođenje jamca zbog gubitka osiguranja Članak 119. ODNOS JAMCA I DUŽNIKA Pravo zahtijevati naknadu od dužnika Članak 120. Pravo jamca solidarnog dužnika Članak 121. Jamac jednog od više solidarnih dužnika može zahtijevati od bilo koga od njih da mu naknadi ono što je isplatio vjerovniku, a i troškove. Pravo jamca na prethodno osiguranje Članak 122. I prije nego što namiri vjerovnika, jamac koji se obvezao sa znanjem ili odobrenjem dužnika ima pravo zahtijevati od dužnika da mu dade potrebno osiguranje za njegove eventualne zahtjeve u sljedećim slučajevima: ako dužnik nije ispunio svoju obvezu o njezinoj dospjelosti, ako je vjerovnik zatražio sudskim putem naplatu od jamca i ako se dužnikovo imovinsko stanje znatno pogoršalo nakon sklapanja ugovora o jamstvu. Gubitak prava na naknadu Članak 123. Pravo na povrat podmirenog Članak 124. Jamac koji je bez dužnikova znanja podmirio vjerovnikovu tražbinu koja je kasnije na dužnikov zahtjev poništena, ili ugašena prijebojem, može samo zahtijevati od vjerovnika povrat podmirenog. PRAVO REGRESA Članak 125. Kad ima više jamaca, pa jedan od njih podmiri dospjelu tražbinu, on ima pravo zahtijevati od ostalih jamaca da mu svaki naknadi dio koji pada na njega. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , V. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odsjek 7. PRIJENOS UGOVORA Pretpostavke prijenosa Članak 127. Odgovornost prenositelja Članak 128. Druga strana može isticati primatelju sve prigovore iz prenesenog ugovora, a i one koje ima iz drugih odnosa s njim, ali ne i prigovore koje ima prema prenositelju. POJAM UGOVORA Članak 130. Uputom jedna osoba, uputitelj asignant , ovlašćuje drugu osobu, upućenika asignata , da za njezin račun ispuni nešto određenoj trećoj osobi, primatelju upute asignataru , a ovoga ovlašćuje da to ispunjenje primi u svoje ime. ODNOS PRIMATELJA UPUTE I UPUĆENIKA Prihvat od strane upućenika Članak 131. Prigovori upućenika Članak 132. Prijenos upute Članak 133. ODNOS PRIMATELJA UPUTE I UPUTITELJA Ako je primatelj upute vjerovnik uputitelja Članak 135. Uputa nije ispunjenje Članak 136. Dužnost primatelja upute da obavijesti uputitelja Članak 137. Ako upućenik ne prihvati uputu ili odbije ispunjenje koje mu zahtijeva primatelj upute ili izjavi unaprijed da je neće ispuniti, primatelj upute je dužan obavijestiti odmah uputitelja o tome, inače mu odgovara za štetu. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odustanak od prihvaćene upute Članak 138. Primatelj upute koji nije vjerovnik uputitelja i koji se ne želi koristiti uputom može od nje odustati, čak i ako je već izjavio da je prihvaća, ali je o tome dužan bez odgađanja obavijestiti uputitelja. Opoziv ovlaštenja danog primatelju upute Članak 139. Uputitelj može opozvati ovlaštenje koje je uputom dao primatelju upute, osim ako je uputu izdao radi ispunjenja nekoga svog duga prema njemu i uopće ako je uputu izdao u njegovu interesu. ODNOS UPUTITELJA I UPUĆENIKA Ako je upućenik dužnik uputitelja Članak 140. Opoziv ovlaštenja danog upućeniku Članak 141. SMRT I LIŠENJE POSLOVNE SPOSOBNOSTI Članak 142. Smrt, odnosno prestanak pravne osobe uputitelja, primatelja upute ili upućenika, a i lišenje poslovne sposobnosti nekoga od njih, nema utjecaja na uputu. UPUTA U OBLIKU PAPIRA NA DONOSITELJA Članak 143. UPUTA U OBLIKU PAPIRA NA IME I PO NAREDBI Članak 144. Pisana uputa koja glasi na novac, na vrijednosne papire ili na zamjenljive stvari može biti izdana na ime i s odredbom »po naredbi«. PROMJENE SADRŽAJA Odsjek 1. OBNOVA NOVACIJA Pretpostavke Članak 145. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Volja za obnovom Članak 146. Obnova se ne predmnijeva, pa ako strane nisu izrazile namjeru da ugase postojeću obvezu kad su stvarale novu, prijašnja obveza ne prestaje, već postoji i dalje pored nove. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Učinak obnove Članak 147. Nevaljanost i utrnuće prijašnje obveze Članak 148. Učinak poništaja Članak 149. Kad je ugovor o obnovi poništen, smatra se da nije ni bilo obnove i da prijašnja obveza nije ni prestala postojati. NAGODBA Pojam Članak 150. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , U čemu se sastoje uzajamna popuštanja Članak 151. Za sklapanje ugovora o nagodbi potrebna je sposobnost za raspolaganje pravom koje je sadržaj nagodbe. Primjena odredaba o dvostranoobveznim ugovorima Članak 154. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Prekomjerno oštećenje Članak 155. Zbog prekomjernog oštećenja ne može se zahtijevati poništaj nagodbe. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Učinak nagodbe prema jamcima i zalogodavcima Članak 156. Nagodba o nevaljanom pravnom poslu Članak 157. Ništetnost nagodbe Članak 158. Ništetnost jedne odredbe nagodbe Članak 159. Odredbe nagodbe čine cjelinu, te ako je jedna odredba ništetna, cijela nagodba je ništetna, osim kad se iz same nagodbe vidi da se ona sastoji od neovisnih dijelova. PRESTANAK OBVEZA Odjeljak 1. OPĆE PRAVILO Članak 160. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odjeljak 2. OPĆA PRAVILA O ISPUNJENJU I. TKO MOŽE ISPUNITI I TROŠKOVI ISPUNJENJA Ispunjenje od strane dužnika ili treće osobe Članak 161. Ispunjenje poslovno nesposobnog Članak 162. Troškovi ispunjenja Članak 163. Troškove ispunjenja snosi dužnik, ako ih nije prouzročio vjerovnik. KOME SE MOŽE ISPUNITI OBVEZA Ovlaštena osoba Članak 164. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Ispunjenje poslovno nesposobnom vjerovniku Članak 165. PREDMET ISPUNJENJA Sadržaj obveze Članak 166. Zamjena ispunjenja Članak 167. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Predaja radi prodaje Članak 168. Ako je dužnik predao vjerovniku stvar ili koje drugo pravo da ih proda i da iz postignutog iznosa naplati svoju tražbinu, a ostatak mu preda, obveza prestaje tek kad se vjerovnik naplati iz postignutog iznosa. Djelomično ispunjenje Članak 169. Obveza davanja stvari određenih po rodu Članak 170. URAČUNAVANJE ISPUNJENJA Red uračunavanja Članak 171. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Uračunavanje kamata i troškova Članak 172. Ako dužnik pored glavnice duguje i kamate i troškove, prvo se namiruju troškovi, zatim kamate i napokon glavnica. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , V. VRIJEME ISPUNJENJA Određivanje roka Članak 173. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Novčana obveza kod trgovačkih ugovora Članak 174. Kad je određivanje roka ostavljeno jednoj strani Članak 176. Kad je određivanje vremena ispunjenja ostavljeno na volju vjerovnika ili dužnika, druga strana može, ako ovlaštenik ne odredi rok ni poslije opomene, zahtijevati od suda da odredi primjeren rok za ispunjenje. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Plaćanje putem banke ili poštom Članak 177. MJESTO ISPUNJENJA Opća pravila Članak 178. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Mjesto ispunjenja novčanih obveza Članak 179. PRIZNANICA Izdavanje Članak 180. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Predmnjeve Članak 181. VRAĆANJE OBVEZNICE Članak 182. ZAKAŠNJENJE DUŽNIKA Kad dužnik dolazi u zakašnjenje Članak 183. ZAKAŠNJENJE VJEROVNIKA Kad vjerovnik d olazi u zakašnjenje Članak 184. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Učinci vjerovnikova zakašnjenja Članak 185. POLAGANJE I PRODAJA DUGOVANE STVARI Polaganje Članak 186. Mjesto polaganja Članak 187. Predaja na čuvanje drugoj osobi Članak 188. Uzimanje položene stvari natrag Članak 189. Učinak polaganja Članak 190. Troškovi polaganja Članak 191. Troškove pravovaljanog i neopozvanog polaganja snosi vjerovnik ako prelaze troškove ispunjenja što ih je dužan snositi dužnik. Prodaja umjesto polaganja stvari Članak 192. Predaja stvari vjerovniku Članak 193. Sud će predati vjerovniku položenu stvar pod uvjetima što ih je dužnik postavio. Prodaja radi pokrića troškova čuvanja Članak 194. OSTALI NAČINI PRESTANKA OBVEZA Odsjek 1. PRIJEBOJ KOMPENZACIJA Opće pretpostavke Članak 195. Dužnik može prebiti tražbinu s protutražbinom vjerovnika, ako obje tražbine glase na novac ili druge zamjenljive stvari istog roda i iste kakvoće i ako su obje dospjele. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Izjava o prijeboju Članak 196. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Odsutnost uzajamnosti Članak 197. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Zastarjela tražbina Članak 198. Prijeboj s ustupljenom tražbinom Članak 199. Slučajevi kad je prijeboj isključen Članak 200. Ne može prestati prijebojem: 1 tražbina koja se ne može zaplijeniti, 2 tražbina stvari ili vrijednosti koje su dužniku bile dane na čuvanje ili posudbu, ili koje je dužnik uzeo bespravno ili ih bespravno zadržao, 3 tražbina nastala namjernim prouzročenjem štete, 4 tražbina naknade štete nanesene oštećenjem zdravlja ili prouzročenjem smrti, 5 tražbina koja potječe iz zakonske obveze uzdržavanja. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Zabrana na tražbinu druge strane Članak 201. Dužnik ne može obaviti prijeboj ako je njegova tražbina dospjela tek pošto je netko treći stavio zabranu na vjerovnikovu tražbinu prema njemu. Uračunavanje prijebojem Članak 202. Kad između dviju osoba postoji više obveza koje mogu prestati prijebojem, prijeboj će se obaviti po pravilima koja vrijede za uračunavanje ispunjenja. OTPUST DUGA Sporazum Članak 203. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Odricanje od sredstava osiguranja Članak 204. Vraćanje zaloga i odricanje od drugih sredstava kojima je bilo osigurano ispunjenje obveze ne znači vjerovnikovo odricanje od prava zahtijevati njezino ispunjenje. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Otpust duga jamcu Članak 205. Opći otpust dugova Članak 206. Opći otpust dugova gasi sve vjerovnikove tražbine prema dužniku, osim onih za koje vjerovnik nije znao da postoje u trenutku otpusta. NEMOGUĆNOST ISPUNJENJA Prestanak obveze Članak 208. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Kad su objekt obveze stvari određene po rodu Članak 209. Ustupanje prava prema trećemu odgovornom za nemogućnost ispunjenja Članak 210. Dužnik određene stvari koji je oslobođen svoje obveze zbog nemogućnosti ispunjenja dužan je ustupiti vjerovniku pravo koje bi imao prema trećoj osobi zbog nastale nemogućnosti. PROTEK VREMENA, OTKAZ Rok u trajnom obveznom odnosu Članak 211. Trajni obvezni odnos s određenim rokom trajanja prestaje kad rok istekne, osim kad je ugovoreno ili zakonom određeno da se poslije isteka roka obvezni odnos produljuje za neodređeno vrijeme, ako ne bude pravodobno otkazan. Otkaz trajnoga obveznog odnosa Članak 212. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odsjek 6. Smrću dužnika ili vjerovnika prestaje obveza samo ako je nastala s obzirom na osobna svojstva koje od ugovornih strana ili osobne sposobnosti dužnika. OPĆE ODREDBE Opće pravilo Članak 214. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Kad zastara počinje teći Članak 215. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , Nastupanje zastare Članak 216. Zastara nastupa kad istekne posljednji dan zakonom određenog vremena. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Uračunavanje prednikova vremena Članak 217. U vrijeme zastare računa se i vrijeme koje je proteklo u korist dužnikovih prednika. Zabrana promjene roka zastare Članak 218. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odricanje od zastare Članak 219. Dužnik se ne može odreći zastare prije nego što protekne vrijeme određeno za zastaru. Pisano priznanje i osiguranje zastarjele obveze Članak 220. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Učinak ispunjenja zastarjele obveze Članak 221. Ako dužnik ispuni zastarjelu obvezu, nema pravo zahtijevati da mu se vrati ono što je dao, čak i ako nije znao da je obveza zastarjela. Vjerovnik čija je tražbina osigurana Članak 222. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Sporedne tražbine Članak 223. Kad zastari glavna tražbina, zastarjele su i sporedne tražbine, kao što su tražbine kamata, plodova, troškova i ugovorne kazne. Kad se ne primjenjuju pravila o zastari Članak 224. Pravila o zastari ne primjenjuju se u slučajevima kad su u zakonu određeni rokovi za podnošenje tužbe ili izvršenje određene radnje pod prijetnjom gubitka prava. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odsjek 2. VRIJEME POTREBNO ZA ZASTARU Opći rok zastare Članak 225. Tražbine zastarijevaju za pet godina ako zakonom nije određen neki drugi rok zastare. SUDSKA PRAKSA: SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Povremene tražbine Članak 226. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Zastara prava Članak 227. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Međusobne tražbine iz trgovačkih ugovora o prometu robe i usluga Članak 228. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Zakupnina i najamnina Članak 229. Tražbina zakupnine i najamnine, bilo da je određeno da se plaća povremeno, bilo u jednom ukupnom iznosu, zastarijeva za tri godine. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Naknada štete Članak 230. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Naknada štete prouzročene kaznenim djelom Članak 231. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Jednogodišnji rok zastare Članak 232. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Tražbine utvrđene pred sudom ili drugim nadležnim tijelom Članak 233. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , , , Rokovi zastare kod ugovora o osiguranju Članak 234. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odsjek 3. ZASTOJ ZASTARE Tražbine između određenih osoba Članak 235. Zastara ne teče: 1 između bračnih drugova, 2 između roditelja i djece dok traje roditeljsko pravo, 3 između štićenika i njegova skrbnika te upravnog tijela socijalne skrbi za trajanja skrbništva i dok ne budu položeni računi, 4 između osoba koje žive u izvanbračnoj zajednici, dok ta zajednica postoji. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Tražbine određenih osoba Članak 236. Zastara ne teče: 1 za vrijeme mobilizacije, u slučaju neposredne ratne opasnosti ili rata za tražbine osoba na vojnoj dužnosti, 2 za tražbine koje imaju osobe zaposlene u tuđem kućanstvu prema poslodavcu ili članovima njegove obitelji koji zajedno s njim žive, sve dok taj odnos traje. Nesavladive prepreke Članak 237. Zastara ne teče za sve vrijeme za koje vjerovniku nije bilo moguće zbog nesavladivih prepreka sudskim putem zahtijevati ispunjenje obveze. Utjecaj uzroka zastoja Članak 238. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Tražbine prema poslovno nesposobnim osobama i njihove tražbine Članak 239. PREKID ZASTARE Priznanje duga Članak 240. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Podnošenje tužbe Članak 241. Zastara se prekida podnošenjem tužbe i svakom drugom vjerovnikovom radnjom poduzetom protiv dužnika pred sudom ili drugim nadležnim tijelom radi utvrđivanja, osiguranja ili ostvarenja tražbine. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , Odustanak, odbacivanje ili odbijanje tužbe Članak 242. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odbacivanje tužbe zbog nenadležnosti Članak 243. Pozivanje dužnika Članak 244. Za prekid zastare nije dovoljno da vjerovnik pozove dužnika pisano ili usmeno da obvezu ispuni. Rok zastare u slučaju prekida Članak 245. Zastara u slučaju obnove Članak 246. Ako je prekid nastao priznanjem duga od strane dužnika, a vjerovnik i dužnik su se sporazumjeli o obnovi obveze, nova tražbina zastarijeva za vrijeme koje je određeno za njezinu zastaru. Dio drugi POSEBNI DIO Glava VIII. UGOVORNI OBVEZNI ODNOSI Odjeljak 1. OPĆE ODREDBE Odsjek 1. SUGLASNOST VOLJA Kad je ugovor sklopljen Članak 247. Ugovor je sklopljen kad su se ugovorne strane suglasile o bitnim sastojcima ugovora. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Obvezno sklapanje i obvezni sadržaj ugovora Članak 248. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Izjava volje Članak 249. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Suglasnost i odobrenje Članak 250. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Vrijeme i mjesto sklapanja ugovora Članak 252. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Ponuda Članak 253. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Opća ponuda Članak 254. Prijedlog za sklapanje ugovora upućen neodređenom broju osoba koji sadrži bitne sastojke ugovora čijem je sklapanju namijenjen vrijedi kao ponuda, ako drukčije ne proizlazi iz okolnosti slučaja ili običaja. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Izlaganje robe Članak 255. Izlaganje robe s naznakom cijene smatra se ponudom, ako drukčije ne proizlazi iz okolnosti slučaja ili običaja. Slanje kataloga i oglasa Članak 256. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Učinak ponude Članak 257. Dokad ponuda obvezuje Članak 258. Oblik ponude Članak 259. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Ponuda neovlaštene osobe Članak 260. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Potvrda ponude učinjene telefonom ili brzojavom Članak 261. Prihvat ponude Članak 262. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Prihvat neposredne ponude Članak 263. Prihvat ponude s prijedlogom da se izmijeni Članak 264. Ako ponuđenik izjavi da prihvaća ponudu i istodobno predloži da se ona u nečemu izmijeni ili dopuni, smatra se da je ponudu odbio i da je sa svoje strane stavio novu ponudu svome prijašnjem ponuditelju. Šutnja ponuđenika Članak 265. Zakašnjeli prihvat i zakašnjela izjava o prihvatu Članak 266. Smrt ili nesposobnost jedne strane Članak 267. Ponuda ne gubi učinak ako je smrt ili nesposobnost jedne strane nastupila prije njezina prihvata, osim ako suprotno proizlazi iz namjere strana, običaja ili pravne naravi posla. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , II. ČINIDBA Kakva mora biti činidba Članak 269. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Ništetnost ugovora zbog činidbe Članak 270. Kad je činidba nedopuštena Članak 271. Činidba je nedopuštena ako je protivna Ustavu Republike Hrvatske, prisilnim propisima ili moralu društva. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kad je činidba odrediva Članak 272. POBUDE ZA SKLAPANJE UGOVORA Članak 273. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , IV. SPOSOBNOST ZA SKLAPANJE UGOVORA Ugovori pravne osobe Članak 274. Suglasnost za sklapanje ugovora Članak 275. Ugovor poslovno nesposobne osobe Članak 276. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Pravo suugovaratelja poslovno nesposobne osobe Članak 277. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Pozivanje zakonskog zastupnika da se očituje Članak 278. MANE VOLJE Prijetnja i sila Članak 279. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Bitna zabluda Članak 280. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Zabluda o pobudi kod besplatnog ugovora Članak 281. Kod besplatnog ugovora bitnom zabludom se smatra i zabluda o pobudi koja je bila odlučna za preuzimanje obveze. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Nesporazum Članak 282. Kad strane vjeruju da su suglasne, a ustvari među njima postoji nesporazum o pravnoj naravi ugovora ili o kojem bitnom sastojku ugovora, ugovor ne nastaje. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Posredna izjava Članak 283. Zabluda osobe preko koje je strana izjavila svoju volju smatra se zabludom u vlastitom očitovanju volje. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Prijevara Članak 284. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Prividan ugovor Članak 285. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , VI. OBLIK UGOVORA Neobvezatnost oblika Članak 286. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Pisana potvrda usmeno sklopljenog ugovora Članak 287. Raskid ugovora kojima je oblik propisan Članak 288. Ugovori propisanog oblika mogu se raskinuti sporazumom u bilo kojem obliku, osim ako je za određeni slučaj zakonom predviđeno što drugo, ili ako cilj radi kojega je oblik propisan zahtijeva da se ugovor raskine u istom obliku. Ugovoreni oblik Članak 289. Posljedice nepoštivanja obvezatnosti oblika Članak 290. Predmnjeva potpunosti isprave Članak 291. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Sastavljanje isprave Članak 292. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Sklapanje ugovora elektroničkim putem Članak 293. Osnaženje ugovora kojem nedostaje potreban oblik Članak 294. Ugovor za čije se sklapanje zahtijeva pisani oblik smatra se valjanim iako nije sklopljen u tom obliku ako su ugovorne strane ispunile, u cijelosti ili u pretežitom dijelu, obveze koje iz njega nastaju, osim ako iz cilja radi kojega je oblik propisan očito ne proizlazi što drugo. OPĆI UVJETI UGOVORA Pojam i obvezatnost Članak 295. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Ništetnost pojedinih odredaba Članak 296. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , VIII. UVJET Uvjeti i njihov učinak Članak 297. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Nedopušten ili nemoguć uvjet Članak 298. Osiguranje uvjetnog prava Članak 299. Ako je ugovor sklopljen pod odgodnim uvjetom, vjerovnik čije je pravo uvjetovano može zahtijevati odgovarajuće osiguranje toga prava ako je njegovo ostvarenje ugroženo. ROK Računanje vremena Članak 300. Primjena pravila o uvjetu Članak 301. Kad učinak ugovora počinje od određenog vremena, na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju pravila o odgodnom uvjetu, a kad učinci ugovora prestaju važiti nakon isteka određenog roka, na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju pravila o raskidnom uvjetu. KAPARA I ODUSTATNINA 1. Kapara Vraćanje i uračunavanje kapare Članak 303. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Neispunjenje ugovora Članak 304. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Djelomično ispunjenje ugovora Članak 305. Odustatnina Pojam i učinci Članak 306. Kapara kao odustatnina Članak 307. O ZASTUPANJU UOPĆE Mogućnost zastupanja Članak 308. Učinci zastupanja Članak 309. Prenošenje ovlaštenja Članak 310. Prekoračenje granica ovlaštenja Članak 311. Sklapanje ugovora od strane neovlaštene osobe Članak 312. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , II. PUNOMOĆ Davanje punomoći Članak 313. Obvezatan oblik punomoći Članak 314. Oblik propisan zakonom za neki ugovor ili koji drugi pravni posao odnosi se i na punomoć za sklapanje toga ugovora, odnosno za poduzimanje toga posla. Opseg ovlaštenja Članak 315. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Opoziv i sužavanje punomoći Članak 316. Učinak opoziva i sužavanja punomoći prema trećim osobama Članak 317. Drugi slučajevi prestanka punomoći Članak 318. TUMAČENJE UGOVORA Primjena odredaba i tumačenje spornih odredbi Članak 319. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Nejasne odredbe u posebnim slučajevima Članak 320. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Izvansudsko tumačenje ugovora Članak 321. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odsjek 4. NIŠTETNI UGOVORI Ništetnost Članak 322. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Djelomična ništetnost Članak 324. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Konverzija Članak 325. Kad ništetan ugovor udovoljava pretpostavkama za valjanost nekog drugog ugovora, onda će među ugovarateljima vrijediti taj drugi ugovor, ako bi to bilo u suglasnosti s ciljem koji su ugovaratelji imali na umu kad su ugovor sklopili i ako se može uzeti da bi oni sklopili taj ugovor da su znali za ništetnost svog ugovora. Naknadni nestanak uzroka ništetnosti Članak 326. Isticanje ništetnosti Članak 327. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , Neograničeno isticanje ništetnosti Članak 328. Pravo na isticanje ništetnosti ne gasi se. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Zelenaški ugovor Članak 329. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , II. POBOJNI UGOVORI Kad je ugovor pobojan Članak 330. Ugovor je pobojan kad ga je sklopila strana ograničeno poslovno sposobna, kad je pri njegovu sklapanju bilo mana volje te kad je to ovim Zakonom ili posebnim propisom određeno. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , Poništaj ugovora Članak 331. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Posljedice poništaja Članak 332. Vraćanje i naknada u slučaju poništaja ugovora ograničeno poslovno sposobne osobe Članak 333. U slučaju poništaja ugovora zbog ograničene poslovne sposobnosti jednog ugovaratelja suugovaratelj takve osobe može zahtijevati vraćanje samo onoga dijela ispunjenja koji se nalazi u imovini ograničeno poslovno sposobne osobe ili je upotrijebljen u njezinu korist, a i onoga što je namjerno uništeno ili otuđeno. Odgovornost ograničeno poslovno sposobne osobe Članak 334. Ograničeno poslovno sposobna osoba odgovara za štetu nastalu poništajem ugovora ako je lukavstvom uvjerila svog suugovaratelja da je poslovno sposobna. Prestanak prava na poništaj Članak 335. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odsjek 5. OPĆI UČINCI UGOVORA 1. Stvaranje obveza za ugovaratelje Učinci ugovora među ugovarateljima i njihovim pravnim sljednicima Članak 336. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , 2. Ugovaranje u korist trećega Neposredno pravo trećega Članak 337. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Opoziv koristi Članak 338. Prigovori dužnika prema trećemu Članak 339. Dužnik može isticati trećemu sve prigovore koje ima prema ugovaratelju po osnovi ugovora kojim je ugovorena korist za trećega. Odbijanje trećega Članak 340. Ako treći odbije korist koja je ugovorena za njega ili je ugovaratelj opozove, korist pripada ugovaratelju ako što drugo nije ugovoreno ili ne proizlazi iz naravi posla. Ugovaranje na teret trećega Obećanje radnje treće osobe Članak 341. Pravo na popravljanje štete Ispunjenje obveze i posljedice neispunjenja Članak 342. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , Oslobođenje dužnika od odgovornosti Članak 343. Dužnik se oslobađa odgovornosti za štetu ako dokaže da nije mogao ispuniti svoju obvezu, odnosno da je zakasnio s ispunjenjem obveze zbog vanjskih, izvanrednih i nepredvidivih okolnosti nastalih poslije sklapanja ugovora koje nije mogao spriječiti, otkloniti ili izbjeći. Ugovorno proširenje odgovornosti Članak 344. Ograničenje i isključenje odgovornosti Članak 345. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Obujam naknade Članak 346. Smanjenje naknade Članak 347. Kad je vjerovnik ili osoba za koju on odgovara pridonio nastanku štete ili njezinoj visini ili otežanju dužnikova položaja, naknada se smanjuje razmjerno. Odgovornost zbog propuštanja obavijesti Članak 348. Ugovorna strana koja je dužna obavijestiti drugu stranu o činjenicama što su od utjecaja na njihov međusobni odnos odgovara za štetu koju pretrpi druga strana zbog toga što nije bila na vrijeme obaviještena. Primjena odredaba o izvanugovornoj šteti Članak 349. Ako odredbama ovoga odsjeka nije drukčije propisano, na naknadu ove štete na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju odredbe ovoga Zakona o naknadi izvanugovorne štete. Ugovorna kazna Opća pravila Članak 350. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , Način određivanja Članak 351. Pravna sudbina sporazuma Članak 352. Vjerovnikova prava Članak 353. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Smanjenje ugovorne kazne Članak 354. Sud će na zahtjev dužnika smanjiti iznos ugovorne kazne ako nađe da je ona nerazmjerno visoka s obzirom na vrijednost i značenje objekta obveze. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Ugovorna kazna i naknada štete Članak 355. Zakonom određena naknada i ugovorna kazna Članak 356. Ako je za neispunjenje obveze, neuredno ispunjenje ili za slučaj zakašnjenja s ispunjenjem zakonom određena visina naknade pod nazivom penala, ugovorne kazne, naknade ili pod kojim drugim nazivom, a ugovorne strane su pored toga ugovorile kaznu, vjerovnik nema pravo zahtijevati ujedno ugovornu kaznu i naknadu određenu zakonom, osim ako je to zakonom dopušteno. UČINCI DVOSTRANOOBVEZNIH UGOVORA 1. Odgovornost za materijalne i pravne nedostatke ispunjenja Članak 357. Prigovor neispunjenja ugovora Pravilo istodobnog ispunjenja Članak 358. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kad ispunjenje obveze jedne strane postane neizvjesno Članak 359. Raskid ugovora zbog neispunjenja Prava jedne strane kad druga strana ne ispuni svoju obvezu Članak 360. U dvostranoobveznim ugovorima, kad jedna strana ne ispuni svoju obvezu, druga strana može, ako nije što drugo određeno, zahtijevati ispunjenje obveze ili, pod pretpostavkama predviđenim u idućim člancima, raskinuti ugovor jednostavnom izjavom, ako raskid ugovora ne nastupa po samom zakonu, a u svakom slučaju ima pravo na naknadu štete. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , Kad je ispunjenje u roku bitan sastojak ugovora Članak 361. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Kad ispunjenje u roku nije bitan sastojak ugovora Članak 362. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Raskid ugovora bez ostavljanja naknadnog roka Članak 363. Vjerovnik može raskinuti ugovor bez ostavljanja dužniku naknadnog roka za ispunjenje ako iz dužnikova držanja proizlazi da on svoju obvezu neće ispuniti ni u naknadnom roku. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Raskid ugovora prije isteka roka Članak 364. Kad je prije isteka roka za ispunjenje obveze očito da jedna strana neće ispuniti svoju obvezu iz ugovora, druga strana može raskinuti ugovor i zahtijevati naknadu štete. Raskid ugovora s uzastopnim obvezama Članak 365. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Dužnost obavješćivanja Članak 366. Vjerovnik koji zbog neispunjenja dužnikove obveze raskida ugovor dužan je to priopćiti dužniku bez odgađanja. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kad se ugovor ne može raskinuti Članak 367. Ugovor se ne može raskinuti zbog neispunjenja neznatnog dijela obveze. Učinak raskida Članak 368. Izmjena ili raskid ugovora zbog promijenjenih okolnosti Pretpostavke za raskid Članak 369. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Dužnost obavještavanja Članak 370. Strana koja je ovlaštena zbog promijenjenih okolnosti zahtijevati izmjenu ili raskid ugovora dužna je o svojoj namjeri obavijestiti drugu stranu čim sazna da su takve okolnosti nastupile, a ako to ne učini, odgovara za štetu koju je druga strana pretrpjela zbog toga što joj zahtjev nije bio na vrijeme priopćen. Okolnosti značajne za odluku suda Članak 371. Pri odlučivanju o izmjeni ugovora, odnosno o njegovu raskidu sud će se rukovoditi načelom savjesnosti i poštenja, vodeći računa osobito o svrsi ugovora, o podjeli rizika koja proizlazi iz ugovora ili zakona, o trajanju i djelovanju izvanrednih okolnosti te o interesima obiju strana. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odricanje od pozivanja na promijenjene okolnosti Članak 372. Strane se mogu ugovorom unaprijed odreći pozivanja na određene promijenjene okolnosti, osim ako je to u opreci s načelom savjesnosti i poštenja. Nemogućnost ispunjenja Nemogućnost ispunjenja za koju ne odgovara nijedna strana Članak 373. Nemogućnost ispunjenja za koju odgovara druga strana Članak 374. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , 6. Prekomjerno oštećenje Očiti nerazmjer uzajamnih činidaba Članak 375. UGOVOR O KUPOPRODAJI I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 376. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , Oblik ugovora o kupoprodaji nekretnine Članak 377. Ugovor o kupoprodaji nekretnina mora biti sklopljen u pisanom obliku. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Rizik Članak 378. Prijelaz rizika u slučaju kupčeva zakašnjenja Članak 379. SASTOJCI UGOVORA O KUPOPRODAJI 1. Stvar Opće pravilo Članak 380. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kad stvar propadne prije ugovora Članak 381. Kupoprodaja tuđe stvari Članak 382. Kupoprodaja tuđe stvari obvezuje ugovaratelje, ali kupac koji nije znao niti morao znati da je stvar tuđa može, ako se zbog toga ne može ostvariti svrha ugovora, raskinuti ugovor i zahtijevati naknadu štete. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Kupoprodaja spornog prava Članak 383. Cijena Kad cijena nije određena Članak 384. Propisana cijena Članak 385. Kad je ugovorena viša cijena od one koju je za određenu vrstu stvari propisalo nadležno tijelo, kupac duguje samo iznos propisane cijene, a ako je već isplatio ugovorenu cijenu, ima pravo zahtijevati povrat razlike. Kad je ugovorena tekuća cijena Članak 386. Kad je određivanje cijene povjereno trećemu Članak 387. Ako treća osoba kojoj je povjereno određivanje cijene neće ili je ne može odrediti, a ugovaratelji se ne slože naknadno o određivanju cijene niti ugovor raskinu, smatrat će se da je ugovorena razumna cijena. Kad je određivanje cijene ostavljeno jednom ugovaratelju Članak 388. Odredba ugovora kojom se određivanje cijene ostavlja na volju jednom ugovaratelju smatra se kao da nije ni ugovorena i tada kupac duguje cijenu kao u slučaju kad cijena nije određena. Predaja stvari Vrijeme i mjesto predaje Članak 389. Sadržaj predaje Članak 390. Kad je ugovorena predaja u tijeku stanovitog razdoblja Članak 391. Kad je ugovoreno da će se predaja stvari izvršiti u tijeku stanovitog razdoblja, a nije određeno koja će strana imati pravo odrediti nadnevak predaje u granicama toga razdoblja, to pravo pripada prodavatelju, osim kad iz okolnosti slučaja proizlazi da je određivanje nadnevka predaje ostavljeno kupcu. Kad nadnevak predaje nije određen Članak 392. Kad nadnevak predaje stvari kupcu nije određen, prodavatelj je dužan izvršiti predaju u razumnom roku nakon sklapanja ugovora, s obzirom na narav stvari i na ostale okolnosti. Kad mjesto predaje nije određeno ugovorom Članak 393. Predaja prijevozniku Članak 394. Kad je prema ugovoru potrebno izvršiti prijevoz, a ugovorom nije određeno mjesto ispunjenja, predaja je izvršena uručenjem stvari prijevozniku ili otpremniku. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Obveza prijevoza stvari Članak 395. Ako je prodavatelj dužan poslati stvar kupcu, mora sklopiti na uobičajen način i pod uobičajenim uvjetima ugovore potrebne za izvršenje prijevoza do određenog mjesta. Troškovi predaje Članak 396. Troškove predaje, a i one koji joj prethode, snosi prodavatelj, a troškove odnošenja stvari i sve ostale troškove poslije predaje snosi kupac, ako nije što drugo ugovoreno. Odgađanje predaje do isplate cijene Članak 397. Ako nije što drugo ugovoreno ili uobičajeno, prodavatelj nije dužan predati stvar ako mu kupac ne isplati cijenu istodobno ili nije spreman to istodobno učiniti, ali kupac nije dužan isplatiti cijenu prije nego što je imao mogućnost pregledati stvar. Odgađanje predaje u slučaju prijevoza stvari Članak 398. Sprječavanje izručenja odaslane stvari Članak 399. Odgovornost za materijalne nedostatke Materijalni nedostaci za koje prodavatelj odgovara Članak 400. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kad postoje materijalni nedostaci Članak 401. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Nedostaci za koje prodavatelj ne odgovara Članak 402. Pregled stvari i vidljivi nedostaci Članak 403. Skriveni nedostaci Članak 404. Rokovi u slučaju popravka, zamjene i sl. Kad je zbog nekog nedostatka došlo do popravka stvari, isporuke druge stvari, zamjene dijelova i slično, rokovi iz prethodna dva članka počinju teći od predaje popravljene stvari, izvršene zamjene dijelova i slično. Obavijest o nedostatku Članak 406. Značenje činjenice da je prodavatelj znao za nedostatak Članak 407. Kupac ne gubi pravo da se pozove na neki nedostatak i kad nije ispunio svoju obvezu da stvar pregleda bez odgađanja, ili obvezu da u određenom roku obavijesti prodavatelja o postojanju nedostatka, a i kad se nedostatak pokazao tek nakon proteka dvije godine odnosno kod trgovačkih ugovora šest mjeseci od predaje stvari, ako je taj nedostatak bio poznat prodavatelju ili mu nije mogao ostati nepoznat. Ograničenje i isključenje odgovornosti za materijalne nedostatke Članak 408. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Prisilna javna prodaja Članak 409. Odgovornost za materijalne nedostatke isključena je kod prisilne javne prodaje. Prava kupca Članak 410. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Neispunjenje ugovora u razumnom roku Članak 411. Ako kupac ne dobije zahtijevano ispunjenje ugovora u razumnom roku, zadržava pravo raskinuti ugovor ili sniziti cijenu. Kad kupac može raskinuti ugovor Članak 412. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Raskid ugovora po samom zakonu Članak 413. Djelomični nedostaci Članak 414. Kad je prodavatelj dao kupcu veću količinu Članak 415. Kad je određena cijena za više stvari Članak 416. Gubitak prava na raskid ugovora zbog nedostatka Članak 417. Očuvanje ostalih prava Članak 418. Kupac koji je zbog nemogućnosti da vrati stvar ili da je vrati u stanju u kojem ju je primio izgubio pravo da raskine ugovor, zadržava ostala prava koja mu daje zakon zbog postojanja nekog nedostatka. Učinci raskida zbog nedostatka Članak 419. Sniženje cijene Članak 420. Cijena se snižava prema odnosu između vrijednosti stvari bez nedostatka i vrijednosti stvari s nedostatkom, u vrijeme sklapanja ugovora. Postupno otkrivanje nedostataka Članak 421. Kupac koji je postigao sniženje cijene zbog postojanja nekog nedostatka može raskinuti ugovor ili zahtijevati novo sniženje cijene ako se naknadno otkrije neki drugi nedostatak. Rok za ostvarivanje prava Članak 422. Jamstvo za ispravnost prodane stvari garancija Odgovornost prodavatelja i proizvođača Članak 423. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Traženje popravka ili zamjene Članak 424. Produljenje jamstvenog roka Članak 425. Raskid ugovora i sniženje cijene Članak 426. Ako prodavatelj ne izvrši u razumnom roku popravak ili zamjenu stvari, kupac ima pravo na raskid ugovora ili sniženje cijene, a u svakom slučaju i pravo na popravljanje štete. Troškovi i rizik Članak 427. Odgovornost više proizvođača Članak 428. Kad je u izradi stvari sudjelovalo više samostalnih proizvođača pojedinih dijelova stvari ili izvođača pojedinih radova, njihova odgovornost prema proizvođaču stvari za njezinu neispravnost, koja potječe od tih dijelova ili od tih radova, prestaje kad prestane odgovornost proizvođača stvari prema kupcu. Rok za ostvarivanje prava Članak 429. Prava kupca po osnovi jamstva gase se nakon isteka jedne godine računajući od dana kad je od njega zatražio popravak ili zamjenu stvari. Odgovornost za pravne nedostatke Pravni nedostaci Članak 430. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Obavješćivanje prodavatelja Članak 431. Kad se pokaže da treća osoba polaže pravo na neku stvar, kupac je dužan obavijestiti prodavatelja o tome, osim kad je to prodavatelju već poznato, i pozvati ga da u razumnom roku oslobodi stvar od prava ili zahtjeva trećega ili da mu, kad su objekt ugovora stvari određene po rodu, isporuči drugu stvar bez pravnog nedostatka. Prava kupca Članak 432. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Kad kupac ne obavijesti prodavatelja Članak 433. Kupac koji se, ne obavijestivši prodavatelja, upustio u spor s trećim i spor izgubio, može se ipak pozvati na prodavateljevu odgovornost za pravne nedostatke, osim ako prodavatelj dokaže da je on raspolagao sredstvima da se odbije zahtjev treće osobe. Kad je pravo trećega očito osnovano Članak 434. Ugovorno ograničenje ili isključenje prodavateljeve odgovornosti Članak 435. Ograničenje javnopravne naravi Članak 436. Prodavatelj odgovara, prema ovim pravilima, i u slučaju kad postoje posebna ograničenja javnopravne naravi koja kupcu nisu bila poznata, ako je prodavatelj za njih znao ili je znao da se mogu očekivati, a nije ih kupcu priopćio. Rok za ostvarivanje prava Članak 437. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , IV. Isplata cijene Vrijeme i mjesto isplate Članak 438. Kamate u slučaju prodaje na kredit Članak 439. Ako stvar prodana na kredit daje plodove ili kakve druge koristi, kupac duguje kamate otkad mu je stvar predana bez obzira na to je li dospjela obveza na isplatu cijene. Isplata cijene u slučaju uzastopnih isporuka Članak 440. Preuzimanje stvari Članak 441. OBVEZA ČUVANJA STVARI ZA RAČUN SUUGOVARATELJA Slučajevi obveze čuvanja Članak 442. Kad kupac odbija primiti stvar što mu je upućena Članak 443. Kupac koji odbija primiti stvar što mu je upućena u odredište i tamo stavljena na raspolaganje dužan je preuzeti je za račun prodavatelja ako ovaj nije nazočan u odredišnom mjestu niti tamo ima nekoga koji bi je za njega preuzeo, a pod uvjetom da je to moguće bez isplate cijene i bez većih nezgoda ili pretjeranih troškova. Prava ugovaratelja koji je dužan čuvati stvar Članak 444. Ugovorna strana koja je dužna poduzeti mjere za čuvanje stvari može je, pod uvjetima i s posljedicama navedenim u odredbama ovoga Zakona o polaganju kod suda i prodaji dugovane stvari, položiti kod suda, predati na čuvanje nekom drugom ili prodati je za račun druge strane. NAKNADA ŠTETE U SLUČAJU RASKIDA KUPOPRODAJE Opće pravilo Članak 445. Kad je kupoprodaja raskinuta zbog povrede ugovora od strane jednog ugovaratelja, druga strana ima pravo na naknadu štete koju zbog toga trpi, prema općim pravilima o naknadi štete nastale povredom ugovora. Kad stvar ima tekuću cijenu Članak 446. Kad je izvršena prodaja ili kupnja radi pokrića Članak 447. Naknada veće štete Članak 448. Pored prava na naknadu štete prema navedenim pravilima, ugovoru vjerna strana ima pravo i na naknadu veće štete ako ju je pretrpjela. KUPOPRODAJE S POSEBNIM POGODBAMA 1. Kupoprodaja s pravom prvokupa Pojam Članak 449. Ugovornom odredbom o pravu prvokupa obvezuje se kupac izvijestiti prodavatelja o namjeravanoj prodaji stvari određenoj osobi, a i o uvjetima te prodaje, i ponuditi mu da on stvar kupi za istu cijenu. Rokovi za ostvarenje prava i isplatu cijene Članak 450. Mogućnost nasljeđivanja i otuđenja Članak 451. Pravo prvokupa pokretnih stvari ne može se ni otuđiti ni naslijediti, ako zakonom nije drukčije određeno. U slučaju prisilne javne prodaje Članak 452. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Trajanje prava prvokupa Članak 453. Kad je izvršen prijenos vlasništva bez obavijesti prodavatelju Članak 454. Zakonsko pravo prvokupa Članak 455. Kupnja na pokus Pojam Članak 456. Objektivan pokus Članak 457. Kad je pokus ugovoren da bi se utvrdilo ima li stvar određeno svojstvo ili je li prikladna za određenu uporabu, održanje ugovora ne zavisi od kupčeva nahođenja, već od toga ima li ona zaista ta svojstva, odnosno je li prikladna za određenu uporabu. Rizik slučajne propasti ili oštećenja stvari predane kupcu radi pokusa snosi prodavatelj do kupčeve izjave da ostaje pri ugovoru, odnosno do isteka roka kad je kupac bio dužan vratiti stvar prodavatelju. Kupnja po pregledu, odnosno pokusu Članak 459. Odredbe o kupnji na pokus na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju na kupnju po pregledu i na kupnju s rezervom pokusa. Kupoprodaja po uzorku ili modelu Članak 460. Kupoprodaja sa specifikacijom Članak 461. Kupoprodaja s pridržajem prava vlasništva Pretpostavke Članak 462. Rizik slučajne propasti ili oštećenja stvari snosi kupac od trenutka kad mu je stvar predana. Kupoprodaja s obročnom otplatom cijene Pojam Članak 464. Ugovorom o kupoprodaji pokretne stvari s obročnom otplatom cijene obvezuje se prodavatelj predati kupcu pokretnu stvar prije nego što mu cijena bude potpuno isplaćena, a kupac se obvezuje isplatiti njezinu cijenu u obrocima, u određenim vremenskim razmacima. Oblik ugovora Članak 465. Ugovor o kupoprodaji s obročnom otplatom cijene mora biti sastavljen u pisanom obliku. Bitni sastojci ugovora Članak 466. Pravo kupca da isplati cijenu odjednom Članak 467. Raskid ugovora i zahtjev potpune isplate cijene Članak 468. Sudsko produljenje rokova otplate Članak 469. Na traženje kupca sud može, kad to okolnosti slučaja opravdavaju, produljiti rokove za isplatu zakašnjelih otplata, ako kupac dade osiguranje da će ispuniti svoje obveze, i ako zbog toga prodavatelj ne trpi štetu. Ništetnost ugovorne kazne Članak 470. Ništetna je odredba ugovora o ugovornoj kazni za slučaj raskida ugovora te za slučaj da kupac dođe u zakašnjenje s isplatom nekog obroka cijene. Raskid ugovora Članak 471. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Primjena pravila o kupoprodaji s obročnom otplatom cijene na druge ugovore Članak 472. Ništetnost odredaba nepovoljnih za kupca Članak 473. Ništetne su odredbe kupoprodaje s obročnom otplatom cijene, koje bi bile nepovoljnije za kupca od odredaba ovoga odsjeka, osim odredaba o pridržaju prava vlasništva. UGOVOR O ZAMJENI Pojam Članak 474. Prava i obveze ugovornih strana Članak 475. Iz ugovora o zamjeni nastaju za svakog ugovaratelja prava i obveze koja iz ugovora o kupoprodaji nastaju za prodavatelja. UGOVOR O PRODAJNOM NALOGU Pojam Članak 476. Stvar predana nalogoprimcu ostaje nalogodavčeva i on snosi rizik njezine slučajne propasti ili oštećenja, ali ne može njome raspolagati dok mu ne bude vraćena. Kad se smatra da je nalogoprimac kupio stvar Članak 478. UGOVOR O DAROVANJU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 479. Predaja dara prije prihvata Članak 481. Oblik ugovora Članak 482. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Odgovornost darovatelja za materijalne i pravne nedostatke Članak 483. DAROVANJE S NAMETOM Sadržaj nameta Članak 484. Uglavkom o nametu može se obvezati obdarenika da u korist darovatelja, treće osobe, u javnom ili vlastitom interesu izvrši određenu radnju ili se od nje uzdrži. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Ispunjenje nameta Članak 485. Pravo odbiti ispunjenje nameta Članak 486. Obdarenik ima pravo odbiti ispunjenje nameta ako vrijednost dara ne pokriva troškove njegova ispunjenja, a razlika mu se ne naknađuje te ako se namet odnosi na protupravnu radnju. Oslobođenje od obveze ispunjenja nameta Članak 487. NAGRADNO DAROVANJE Članak 488. UZAJAMNO DAROVANJE Članak 489. Ako je ugovoreno da će obdarenik uzvratiti darom, darovanje postoji samo glede veće vrijednosti dara. MJEŠOVITO DAROVANJE Članak 490. DAROVANJE ZA SLUČAJ SMRTI Članak 491. Ugovor o darovanju koji se ima ispuniti tek poslije smrti darovatelja mora biti sastavljen u obliku javnobilježničkog akta ili ovjerovljene solemnizirane isprave. ODUSTANAK OD DAROVANJA Članak 492. Darovatelj može, sve dok njegova obveza na ispunjenje ne dospije, odustati od ugovora o darovanju, ako se poslije sklapanja ugovora njegovo imovinsko stanje toliko pogorša da bi ispunjenje ugovora ugrozilo njegovo uzdržavanje, odnosno onemogućilo ispunjavanje njegove obveze davanja uzdržavanja. OPOZIV DAROVANJA Opoziv zbog osiromašenja darovatelja Članak 493. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Opoziv zbog nezahvalnosti Članak 494. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Nadopuna zbog povrede dužnog uzdržavanja Članak 495. Oblik opoziva Članak 496. Prestanak prava na opoziv darovanja Članak 497. Pravo na opoziv darovanja prestaje istekom godine dana od dana kad je osoba koja ima pravo na opoziv saznala za razlog opoziva, ako ovim ili posebnim zakonom nije drukčije određeno. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Učinak opoziva Članak 498. UGOVOR O ZAJMU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 499. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , , , , , Kamate Članak 500. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , II. OBVEZE I PRAVA ZAJMODAVCA Predaja stvari Članak 501. Loše materijalne prilike zajmoprimca Članak 502. Šteta zbog nedostatka pozajmljenih stvari Članak 503. OBVEZE I PRAVA ZAJMOPRIMCA Rok vraćanja zajma Članak 504. Ako ugovaratelji nisu odredili rok za vraćanje zajma, niti se on može odrediti iz okolnosti zajma, zajmoprimac je dužan vratiti zajam nakon isteka primjerenog roka koji ne može biti kraći od dva mjeseca računajući od zajmodavčeva zahtjeva. Izbor prilikom vraćanja zajma Članak 505. Odustajanje od ugovora Članak 506. Zajmoprimac može odustati od ugovora prije nego što mu zajmodavac preda ugovorene stvari, ali ako bi zbog toga bilo kakve štete za zajmodavca, dužan je naknaditi je. Vraćanje zajma prije roka Članak 507. Ako nije drukčije ugovoreno, zajmoprimac može vratiti zajam i prije roka određenog za vraćanje, ali je dužan obavijestiti zajmodavca unaprijed o svojoj namjeri i naknaditi mu štetu. NAMJENSKI ZAJAM Članak 508. Ako je ugovorom određena svrha zajma, zajmodavac može izjaviti da raskida ugovor ako ga zajmoprimac koristi u neku drugu svrhu. UGOVOR O POSUDBI I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 509. Ugovor o posudbi nastaje kad posuditelj preda posudovniku određenu stvar na besplatnu uporabu, a ovaj se obveže vratiti je nakon uporabe. Objekt posudbe Članak 510. PRAVA I OBVEZE POSUDOVNIKA Način uporabe Članak 511. Posudovnik ima pravo rabiti stvar na ugovorom utvrđeni način, a ako način uporabe nije ugovorom određen, onako kako to odgovara svojstvima i namjeni stvari. Troškovi održavanja Članak 512. Posudovnik ne smije posuđenu stvar prepustiti trećemu na uporabu bez pristanka posuditelja. Odgovornost za oštećenje i propast stvari Članak 514. Obveza vraćanja stvari Članak 515. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , III. OBVEZE I PRAVA POSUDITELJA Odgovornost za nedostatke Članak 516. Pravo na raskid ugovora Članak 517. Posuditelj ima pravo raskinuti ugovor i zatražiti povrat stvari ako posudovnik rabi stvar protivno ugovoru, odnosno protivno njezinim svojstvima i namjeni ili je, bez pristanka posuditelja, prepušta trećemu na uporabu. ZASTARA UZAJAMNIH ZAHTJEVA Članak 518. Zahtjevi posuditelja na naknadu štete zbog promjene ili pogoršanja stvari, kao i zahtjevi posudovnika na naknadu troškova i naknadu štete zbog nedostataka stvari, zastarijevaju za šest mjeseci od dana povrata stvari. UGOVOR O ZAKUPU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 519. Ugovorom o zakupu obvezuje se zakupodavac predati zakupniku određenu stvar na korištenje, a ovaj se obvezuje plaćati mu za to određenu zakupninu. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , Primjena posebnih propisa Članak 520. Odredbe ovoga odsjeka neće se primjenjivati na zakupe uređene posebnim zakonom, osim podredno. OBVEZE ZAKUPODAVCA Predaja stvari Članak 521. Održavanje stvari Članak 522. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Raskid ugovora i sniženje zakupnine zbog popravka Članak 523. Izmjene na zakupljenoj stvari Članak 524. Odgovornost za materijalne nedostatke Članak 525. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Nedostaci za koje zakupodavac ne odgovara Članak 526. Proširenje odgovornosti za materijalne nedostatke Članak 527. Zakupodavac odgovara za sve nedostatke zakupljene stvari ako je tvrdio da ona nema nikakvih nedostataka. Ugovorno isključenje ili ograničenje odgovornosti Članak 528. Obavješćivanje zakupodavca o nedostacima i opasnostima Članak 529. Prava zakupnika kad stvar ima neki nedostatak Članak 530. Odgovornost zakupodavca za pravne nedostatke Članak 531. OBVEZE ZAKUPNIKA Korištenje stvari prema ugovoru Članak 532. Otkaz zbog korištenja protivno ugovoru Članak 533. Ako zakupnik i nakon opomene zakupodavca koristi stvar protivno ugovoru ili njezinoj namjeni ili zanemaruje njezino održavanje, te postoji opasnost znatne štete za zakupodavca, ovaj može otkazati ugovor bez davanja otkaznog roka. Plaćanje zakupnine Članak 534. Otkaz zbog neplaćanja zakupnine Članak 535. Vraćanje zakupljene stvari Članak 536. PODZAKUP Kad se stvar može dati u podzakup Članak 537. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Otkaz zbog nedopuštenog podzakupa Članak 538. Zakupodavac može otkazati ugovor o zakupu ako je zakupljena stvar dana u podzakup bez njegova dopuštenja, kad je to prema zakonu ili prema ugovoru potrebno. Neposredan zahtjev zakupodavca Članak 539. Zakupodavac može, radi naplate svojih tražbina od zakupnika nastalih iz zakupa, zahtijevati neposredno od podzakupnika isplatu iznosa koje ovaj duguje zakupniku po osnovi podzakupa. Prestanak podzakupa po samom zakonu Članak 540. Podzakup prestaje u svakom slučaju kad prestane zakup. OTUĐENJE ZAKUPLJENE STVARI Otuđenje nakon predaje u zakup Članak 541. Pravo na zakupninu Članak 542. Otuđenje zakupljene stvari prije predaje zakupniku Članak 543. Otkaz ugovora zbog otuđenja stvari Članak 544. Kad zbog otuđenja zakupljene stvari prava i obveze zakupodavca prijeđu na pribavitelja, zakupnik može otkazati ugovor, poštujući zakonske otkazne rokove. PRESTANAK ZAKUPA Protek određenog vremena Članak 545. Prešutno obnavljanje zakupa Članak 546. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Otkaz Članak 547. Propast stvari zbog više sile Članak 548. U slučaju smrti zakupnika ili zakupodavca zakup se nastavlja s njegovim nasljednicima ako nije drukčije ugovoreno. UGOVOR O NAJMU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 550. Ugovorom o najmu obvezuje se najmodavac predati određenu stvar najmoprimcu na uporabu, a ovaj mu se obvezuje za to plaćati određenu najamninu. Najam uređen posebnim propisima Članak 551. Odredbe ovoga odsjeka podredno se primjenjuju na najam uređen posebnim zakonom. Ugovor o najmu nekretnine sklapa se u pisanom obliku. OBVEZE NAJMODAVCA Predaja stvari Članak 553. Održavanje stvari i javni tereti Članak 554. Raskid ugovora i sniženje najamnine zbog neodržavanja Članak 555. Ako za vrijeme trajanja najma stvar dospije u takvo stanje da ne može služiti ugovorenoj uporabi ili ako je zbog potrebnih popravaka njezina uporaba u znatnoj mjeri i za dulje vrijeme smanjena, a najmoprimac za to nije kriv, najmoprimac ima pravo na sniženje najamnine, pa i na raskid ugovora ako se stvar ne osposobi za uporabu u primjerenom roku. Zabrana izmjena na iznajmljenoj stvari Članak 556. Odgovornost za materijalne nedostatke Članak 557. Isključenje i ograničenje odgovornosti Članak 558. Prava najmoprimca u slučaju nedostataka Članak 559. Ako najmodavac ne otkloni nedostatak u primjerenom roku koji mu je najmoprimac odredio, najmoprimac može raskinuti ugovor ili zahtijevati sniženje najamnine, a u oba slučaja ima i pravo na naknadu štete. Odgovornost za pravne nedostatke Članak 560. OBVEZE NAJMOPRIMCA Uporaba stvari prema ugovoru Članak 561. Otkaz zbog protuugovorne uporabe Članak 562. Ako najmoprimac i nakon opomene najmodavca rabi stvar protivno ugovoru ili njezinoj namjeni, zanemaruje njezino održavanje, oštećuje stvar, osobito ako neovlašteno prepušta trećemu uporabu stvari, najmodavac može otkazati ugovor bez pridržavanja otkaznog roka. Plaćanje najamnine Članak 563. Otkaz zbog neplaćanja najamnine Članak 564. Založno pravo i pravo zadržanja Članak 565. Najmodavac nekretnine ima za dužnu najamninu i ostale tražbine iz ugovora o najmu založno pravo na unesenim stvarima najmoprimca, koje mogu biti predmet ovrhe, te ih može zadržati do namirenja tih tražbina. Povrat stvari Članak 566. Odnos najmodavca prema podnajmoprimcu Članak 568. Najmodavac može, radi naplate svojih tražbina koje ima prema najmoprimcu, zahtijevati neposredno od podnajmoprimca isplatu iznosa koje ovaj duguje najmoprimcu na temelju ugovora o podnajmu. Prestanak podnajma po samom zakonu Članak 569. Podnajam prestaje u svakom slučaju kad prestane najam. OTUĐENJE IZNAJMLJENE STVARI Otuđenje nakon predaje najmoprimcu Članak 570. Pravo na najamninu Članak 571. Otuđenje iznajmljene stvari prije predaje najmoprimcu Članak 572. Otkaz ugovora zbog otuđenja stvari Članak 573. Kad zbog otuđenja iznajmljene stvari prava i obveze najmodavca prijeđu na stjecatelja, najmoprimac može otkazati ugovor o najmu, poštujući zakonske otkazne rokove. PRESTANAK NAJMA Protek vremena Članak 574. Prešutna obnova ugovora o najmu nekretnine Članak 575. Smrt i prestanak ugovorne strane Članak 577. Propast stvari Članak 578. UGOVOR O DOŽIVOTNOM UZDRŽAVANJU Pojam Članak 579. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Oblik Članak 580. Upis u javnu knjigu Članak 581. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odgovornost za dugove Članak 582. Davatelj uzdržavanja ne odgovara poslije smrti primatelja uzdržavanja za njegove dugove, ali može se ugovoriti da će on odgovarati za one njegove dugove koji postoje u trenutku sklapanja ugovora prema određenim vjerovnicima. Raskid ugovora o doživotnom uzdržavanju Članak 583. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , , Utjecaj izmijenjenih okolnosti Članak 584. Utjecaj smrti davatelja uzdržavanja na ugovor Članak 585. UGOVOR O DOSMRTNOM UZDRŽAVANJU Pojam Članak 586. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Pridržaj prava stvarnog tereta Članak 587. Ako primatelj uzdržavanja daje nekretninu, može odrediti da se u njegovu korist na njoj osnuje stvarni teret uzdržavanja. Utjecaj smrti davatelja uzdržavanja na ugovor Članak 588. Odgovarajuća primjena odredaba ugovora o doživotnom uzdržavanju Članak 589. Na ugovor o dosmrtnom uzdržavanju na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju odredbe ovoga Zakona o ugovoru o doživotnom uzdržavanju. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odsjek 11. UGOVOR O DJELU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 590. Ugovorom o djelu izvođač se obvezuje obaviti određeni posao, kao što je izrada ili popravak neke stvari, izvršenje kakva fizičkog ili umnog rada i sl. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , , , , Odnos prema kupoprodaji Članak 591. Kakvoća izvođačeva materijala Članak 592. Naručitelj ima pravo nadzora nad obavljanjem posla i davati upute kad to odgovara naravi posla, a izvođač mu je to dužan omogućiti. SKLAPANJE UGOVORA NADMETANJEM Poziv na nadmetanje o cijeni radova Članak 594. Poziv na nadmetanje za umjetničko ili tehničko rješenje Članak 595. Poziv upućen određenom ili neodređenom broju osoba na nadmetanje za umjetničko ili tehničko rješenje namjeravanih radova obvezuje pozivatelja da pod uvjetima sadržanim u pozivu na nadmetanje sklopi ugovor sa sudionikom u nadmetanju čije rješenje prihvati povjerenstvo sastav kojega je unaprijed objavljen, osim ako je tu obvezu isključio u pozivu na nadmetanje. OBVEZE IZVOĐAČA Nedostaci materijala i naloga Članak 596. Obveza izvršenja djela Članak 597. Raskid ugovora zbog odstupanja od ugovorenih uvjeta Članak 598. Raskid ugovora prije roka Članak 599. Povjeravanje izvršenja posla trećemu Članak 600. Odgovornost za suradnike Članak 601. Izvođač odgovara za osobe koje su po njegovu nalogu radile na poslu koji je preuzeo kao da ga je sam izvršio. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Neposredan zahtjev izvođačevih suradnika prema naručitelju Članak 602. Za naplatu svojih tražbina prema izvođaču njegovi se suradnici mogu obratiti neposredno naručitelju i zahtijevati od njega da im isplati te tražbine na teret iznosa koji u tom času duguje izvođaču. Predaja izrađene stvari naručitelju Članak 603. ODGOVORNOST ZA NEDOSTATKE Pregled izvršenog djela i obavijest Članak 604. Skriveni nedostaci Članak 605. Gubitak prava Članak 606. Kad izvođač gubi prava Članak 607. Izvođač se ne može pozvati na neku odredbu o odgovornosti za nedostatke kad se nedostatak odnosi na činjenice koje su mu bile poznate, ili mu nisu mogle ostati nepoznate, a nije ih priopćio naručitelju. Pravo zahtijevati uklanjanje nedostataka Članak 608. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Raskid ugovora zbog većeg nedostatka Članak 609. Kad obavljeni posao ima takav nedostatak koji djelo čini neuporabljivim ili je obavljen u suprotnosti s izričitim uvjetima ugovora, naručitelj može, ne tražeći prethodno otklanjanje nedostatka, raskinuti ugovor i zahtijevati naknadu štete. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Prava naručitelja u slučaju manjih nedostataka Članak 610. Sniženje naknade Članak 611. Naknada se snižava u razmjeru između vrijednosti djela bez nedostatka u vrijeme sklapanja ugovora i vrijednosti koju bi imalo u to vrijeme djelo s nedostatkom. OBVEZE NARUČITELJA Primanje djela Članak 612. Naručitelj je dužan primiti djelo obavljeno prema odredbama ugovora i pravilima struke. Određivanje i isplata naknade Članak 613. Proračun s izričitim jamstvom Članak 614. RIZIK Kad je izvođač dao materijal Članak 615. Kad je naručitelj dao materijal Članak 616. Rizik u slučaju predaje po dijelovima Članak 617. Ako je ugovoreno da će naručitelj obavljati pregled i primanje pojedinih dijelova kako budu izrađeni, izvođač ima pravo na naknadu za izradu dijelova što ih je naručitelj pregledao i odobrio, čak i ako bi oni nakon toga propali kod njega bez njegove krivnje. PRAVO ZADRŽANJA Članak 618. Radi osiguranja naplate naknade za rad i naknade za utrošeni materijal te ostalih tražbina po osnovi ugovora o djelu, izvođač ima pravo zadržanja na stvarima što ih je napravio ili popravio te na ostalim predmetima koje mu je predao naručitelj u vezi s njegovim radom. PRESTANAK UGOVORA Raskid ugovora voljom naručitelja Članak 619. Sve dok naručeno djelo nije dovršeno naručitelj može raskinuti ugovor kad god hoće, ali je u tom slučaju dužan isplatiti izvođaču ugovorenu naknadu, umanjenu za iznos troškova koje ovaj nije imao, a koje bi inače imao da ugovor nije raskinut, a i za iznos zarade što ju je ostvario na drugoj strani ili što ju je namjerno propustio ostvariti. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odsjek 12. UGOVOR O GRAĐENJU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 620. Pod »građevinom« razumijevaju se zgrade, brane, mostovi, tuneli, vodovodi, kanalizacije, ceste, željezničke pruge, bunari i ostale građevine čija izrada zahtijeva veće i složenije radove. Izvođač je dužan omogućiti naručitelju stalan nadzor nad radovima i kontrolu količine, kakvoće i sukladnosti ugrađenih proizvoda. Odstupanje od projekta Članak 623. Hitni nepredviđeni radovi Članak 624. Cijena radova Članak 625. Cijena radova može se odrediti po jedinici mjere ugovorenih radova jedinična cijena ili u ukupnom iznosu za cijelu građevinu ukupno ugovorena cijena. Izmjena cijene Članak 626. Odredba o nepromjenljivosti cijena Članak 627. Raskid ugovora zbog povećane cijene Članak 628. Pravo naručitelja na sniženje ugovorene cijene Članak 629. UGOVOR O GRAĐENJU S ODREDBOM »KLJUČ U RUKE« Članak 630. ODGOVORNOST ZA NEDOSTATKE Primjena pravila ugovora o djelu Članak 631. Ako u sljedećim odredbama nije drukčije određeno, na odgovornost za nedostatke građevine primjenjuju se odgovarajuće odredbe ugovora o djelu. Prijelaz prava iz odgovornosti za nedostatke Članak 632. Prava naručitelja prema izvođaču zbog nedostatka građevine prelaze i na sve kasnije stjecatelje građevine ili njezina dijela, ali s tim da kasnijim stjecateljima ne teče novi rok za obavijest i tužbu, već im se uračunava rok prednika. ODGOVORNOST ZA BITNE ZAHTJEVE ZA GRAĐEVINU U čemu se sastoji Članak 633. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Dužnost obavješćivanja i gubitak prava Članak 634. Smanjenje i isključenje odgovornosti Članak 635. UGOVOR O ORTAŠTVU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 637. IMOVINA ORTAŠTVA Sastav imovine Članak 638. Veličina uloga Članak 640. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Unošenje uloga u imovinu ortaštva Članak 641. POSLOVODSTVO I ZASTUPANJE Zajedničko poslovodstvo Članak 642. Prijenos poslovodstva, zastupanje, zabrana konkurencije Članak 643. Polaganje računa Članak 644. Pravo nadzora Članak 645. Oduzimanje ovlaštenja i otkaz poslovodstva Članak 646. ODNOS PREMA TREĆIMA Sklapanje pravnih poslova Članak 647. Tražbine i dugovanja ortaštva Članak 648. ODGOVORNOST ZA ŠTETU Odgovornost za štetu i nedopuštenost prijeboja Članak 649. DOBIT I GUBITAK Pojam Članak 650. Udjeli u dobiti i gubitku Članak 651. ISTUP I ISKLJUČENJE ORTAKA Istup iz ortaštva Članak 652. Isključenje ortaka Članak 653. Učinak istupa i isključenja Članak 654. PRESTANAK ORTAŠTVA Razlozi prestanka Članak 655. Nasljeđivanje prava i obveza ortaka Članak 656. DIOBA ZAJEDNIČKE IMOVINE Povrat stvari Članak 657. Redoslijed u diobi zajedničke imovine Članak 658. Doplata manjka Članak 659. Ako zajednička imovina nije dovoljna za podmirenje zajedničkih dugova i vraćanje uloga, ortaci doplaćuju manjak prema razmjeru snašanja gubitka, ali ako se od nekog ortaka ne bi mogao naplatiti dio koji na njega otpada, ostali ortaci ga snose na jednake dijelove. Primjena odredaba o razvrgnuću suvlasničke zajednice Članak 660. Na pitanja u vezi s diobom zajedničke imovine koja nisu uređena u prethodnim odredbama, na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju propisi o razvrgnuću suvlasničke zajednice. UGOVOR O PRIJEVOZU I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 661. Obveze prijevoznika u linijskom prijevozu Članak 662. Odustanak od ugovora Članak 663. Visina naknade za prijevoz Članak 664. Ograničenje primjene odredaba ovoga odsjeka Članak 665. Odredbe ovoga odsjeka primjenjuju se na sve vrste prijevoza ako zakonom za pojedine vrste nije drukčije određeno. UGOVOR O PRIJEVOZU STVARI 1. Opće odredbe Predaja stvari Članak 666. Prijevoznik je dužan stvar koju je primio radi prijevoza predati na određenom mjestu pošiljatelju ili primatelju. O čemu pošiljatelj treba obavijestiti prijevoznika Članak 667. Teretni list Članak 668. Ugovor o prijevozu i teretni list Članak 669. Postojanje i valjanost ugovora o prijevozu neovisni su o postojanju teretnog lista i njegovoj točnosti. Odnos pošiljatelja i prijevoznika Pakiranje Članak 670. Naknada za prijevoz i troškovi u vezi s prijevozom Članak 671. Raspolaganje pošiljkom Članak 672. Pravac prijevoza Članak 673. Smetnje pri izvršenju prijevoza Članak 674. Naknada u slučaju prekida prijevoza Članak 675. Kad pošiljka ne može biti predana Članak 676. Odgovornost prijevoznika prema pošiljatelju Članak 677. Ako je prijevoznik predao pošiljku primatelju, a nije naplatio iznos kojim je bila opterećena, dužan je isplatiti taj iznos pošiljatelju, ali ima pravo tražiti naknadu od primatelja. Odnos prijevoznika i primatelja Obavješćivanje primatelja o prispijeću pošiljke Članak 678. Predaja pošiljke Članak 679. Prijevoznik može odbiti predaju pošiljke ako mu se istodobno ne preda primjerak teretnog lista na kojem je primatelj potvrdio da mu je pošiljka predana. Pravo primatelja da zahtijeva predaju pošiljke Članak 680. Utvrđivanje istovjetnosti i stanja pošiljke Članak 681. Isplata naknade za prijevoz Članak 682. Odgovornost za gubitak, oštećenje i zakašnjenje Gubitak i oštećenje pošiljke Članak 683. Gubitak ili oštećenje pošiljke skupocjenih stvari Članak 684. Vraćanje plaćene naknade za prijevoz Članak 685. U slučaju potpunog gubitka pošiljke prijevoznik je, pored naknade štete, dužan pošiljatelju vratiti naknadu za prijevoz ako je ona plaćena. Kad primatelj preuzme pošiljku bez prigovora Članak 686. Odgovornost prijevoznika za zakašnjenje Članak 687. Odgovornost za pomoćnike Članak 688. Prijevoznik odgovara za osobe koje su po njegovu nalogu radile na izvršenju prijevoza. Kad oslobođenje i ograničenje odgovornosti ne vrijedi Članak 689. Oslobođenje od odgovornosti i ograničenje iznosa naknade ne vrijede ako ovlaštena osoba dokaže da je šteta prouzročena namjerom ili krajnjom nepažnjom prijevoznika ili njegovih pomoćnika. Sudjelovanje više prijevoznika u prijevozu Kad odgovaraju solidarno Članak 690. Podijeljena odgovornost prijevoznika Članak 691. Kad u izvršenju prijevoza iste pošiljke sudjeluje jedan za drugim nekoliko prijevoznika što ih je odredio pošiljatelj, svaki od njih odgovara samo za svoj dio prijevoza. Založno pravo Kad prijevoznik ima založno pravo Članak 692. Sukob založnih prava Članak 693. UGOVOR O PRIJEVOZU OSOBA Opća odredba Članak 694. Prijevoznik je dužan prijevoz osoba izvršiti sigurno onim prijevoznim sredstvom koje je određeno ugovorom o prijevozu i uz uvjete udobnosti i higijene koji se prema vrsti prijevoznog sredstva i udaljenosti puta smatraju nužnim. Pravo putnika na određeno mjesto Članak 695. Prijevoznik je dužan dati putniku ono mjesto i u onom prije voznom sredstvu kako je ugovoreno. Odgovornost prijevoznika za zakašnjenje Članak 696. Odgovornost prijevoznika za sigurnost putnika Članak 697. SUDSKA PRAKSA: , Odgovornost za prtljagu predanu na prijevoz i za ostale stvari Članak 698. SUDSKA PRAKSA: Odsjek 15. UGOVOR O LICENCIJI I. OPĆE ODREDBE Pojam Članak 699. Ugovorom o licenciji obvezuje se davatelj licencije ustupiti stjecatelju licencije u cjelini ili djelomično pravo iskorištavanja izuma, znanja i iskustva, žiga, uzorka ili modela, a stjecatelj licencije obvezuje se platiti mu za to određenu naknadu. Ugovor o licenciji mora biti sklopljen u pisanom obliku. Trajanje licencije Članak 701. Licencija za iskorištavanje patentiranog izuma, uzorka ili modela ne može biti sklopljena za vrijeme dulje od trajanja zakonske zaštite tih prava. Isključiva licencija Članak 702. Prostorno ograničenje prava iskorištavanja Članak 703. OBVEZE DAVATELJA LICENCIJE Predaja predmeta licencije Članak 704. Davanje uputa i obavijesti Članak 705. Davatelj licencije je dužan stjecatelju licencije dati sve upute i obavijesti koje su potrebne za uspješno iskorištavanje predmeta licencije. Jamstvo za izvodljivost i uporabljivost Članak 706. Davatelj licencije jamči stjecatelju licencije izvodljivost i uporabljivost predmeta licencije. Jamstvo da je davatelj nositelj prava Članak 707. Obveza davatelja isključive licencije Članak 708. Ako je ugovorena isključiva licencija, davatelj licencije ne može ni u kojem obliku sam iskorištavati predmet licencije, niti njegove pojedine dijelove, niti to povjeriti nekome drugom u granicama prostornog važenja licencije. OBVEZE STJECATELJA LICENCIJE Iskorištavanje predmeta licencije Članak 709. Stjecatelj licencije dužan je iskorištavati predmet licencije na ugovoreni način, u ugovorenom opsegu i u ugovorenim granicama. Korištenje naknadnih usavršavanja Članak 710. Ako zakonom ili ugovorom nije drukčije određeno, stjecatelj licencije nije ovlašten iskorištavati naknadna usavršavanja predmeta licencije. Čuvanje predmeta licencije u tajnosti Članak 711. Ako predmet licencije čine nepatentirani izum ili tajno znanje i iskustvo, stjecatelj licencije je dužan čuvati ga u tajnosti. Kakvoća robe Članak 712. Obilježavanje robe Članak 713. Stjecatelj licencije dužan je robu obilježiti oznakom o proizvodnji po licenciji. Stjecatelj licencije dužan je isplatiti davatelju licencije ugovorenu naknadu u vrijeme i na način kako je to određeno ugovorom. Podnošenje izvješća Članak 715. Ako se naknada određuje u zavisnosti od opsega iskorištavanja predmeta licencije, stjecatelj licencije dužan je podnijeti davatelju licencije izvješće o opsegu iskorištavanja i obračunati naknadu svake godine, ako ugovorom nije za to određen kraći rok. Izmjena ugovorene naknade Članak 716.

Allison Mack Cult UPDATE! (Clare Bronfman, Nancy & Lauren Salzman ARRESTED) Michael Rosenbaum speaks
Visina naknade Član 783 1 Ako iznos naknade nije određen ugovorom ili tarifom, komisionaru pripada naknada prema obavljenom poslu i postignutom rezultatu. Zastara ne teče: 1 između bračnih drugova, 2 između roditelja i djece dok traje roditeljsko pravo, 3 između štićenika i njegova skrbnika te upravnog tijela socijalne skrbi za trajanja skrbništva i dok ne budu položeni računi, 4 između osoba koje žive u izvanbračnoj zajednici, dok ta zajednica postoji. UGOVOR O KUPOPRODAJI I. Ograničenje naknade štete Član 733 Naknada štete koju je skladištar dužan platiti zbog propasti, umanjenja ili oštećenja la za vreme od njenog prijema do predaje, ne može preći stvarnu vrednost robe, osim ako je štetu prouzrokovao namerno ili krajnjom nepažnjom. Osiguranje za tuđi račun ili za račun koga se tiče Član 905 1 U slučaju osiguranja za tuđi račun ili za račun koga se tiče, obaveze plaćanja premije i ostale obaveze iz ugovora dužan je izvršavati ugovarač osiguranja, ali on ne može vršiti prava iz osiguranja, čak i kad drži polisu, bez pristanka lica čiji je interes osiguran i kome ona pripadaju. Odsek 7 Osiguranje od odgovornosti Odgovornost osiguravača Član 940 1 U slučaju osiguranja od odgovornosti, osiguravač odgovara za štetu nastalu osiguranim slučajem samo ako treće oštećeno elements zahteva njenu naknadu. SUDSKA PRAKSA:,, Oslobođenje dužnika od odgovornosti Članak 343. Ovlašćenja poverioca u fakultativnoj obavezi Član 410 1 Poverilac u fakultativnoj obavezi može zahtevati od dužnika samo predmet obaveze, ali ne i drugi predmet, kojim dužnik, ako hoće, može takođe ispuniti svoju obavezu. Posledice neisplate premije Član 913 1 Ako je ugovoreno da se premija plaća prilikom zaključenja ugovora, obaveza osiguravača da isplati naknadu komentar zakona o obveznim odnosima svotu određenu ugovorom počinje narednog dana od dana uplate premije. Pravo na popravljanje štete Ispunjenje obveze i posljedice neispunjenja Članak 342. Ograničenje na preostalu činidbu Komentar zakona o obveznim odnosima 36. SUDSKA PRAKSA:, Raskid ugovora bez ostavljanja naknadnog roka Članak 363.

5 Tips for Dating Over 40

❤️ Click here: Dating over 40 rules

Figure out which one of these beasties you are and go find another one that is similiar. Food is the only love I get most days. I worked all the time to keep women off my mind. Thanks so much for your comment!

I sent a get well text about 2 hours later. I have an MBA, but not a good job. Not sure how to take that??? Bars and clubs are loud and not really good places to meet people.

5 Tips for Dating Over 40 - After past relationships and seeing the current dating pool that is available, I find that I want to date less and less.

But I DO help men by helping women who are dating after 40. It really is ALL about you, ladies! One of the most transformational ways I support women is by helping you better understand GROWNUP men. The vast majority of these guys are not the self-centered, testosterone-led, immature boys you met and maybe married in your 20s or 30s. The only way you can empathize is to know their side of the story. Here are some of their stories of dating after 40; dating that never turned into relationships, this is. Below are the common types of women single grownup men have told me about. I call them Femitypes. Read the general description of each here, or start reading more about each Femitype, starting with The Princess —. The Princess is confident, well put together, and very attractive. She easily lures in men. He needs to make all the right moves. By default, she clings to the same type of guy she wanted in high school or college. See the Wow Me Woman below. The nice, relationship-minded men get quickly discarded by the 18-year-old. When he passes those tests or shows he has feelings for her, she questions it and might up the ante. She picks fights, picks the wrong guys, or maneuvers relationships to end because it gives her control. The wall she has erected is just too high for him to climb in order to get to the other side. The Wow Me Woman is a midlife gal who still thinks that excitement is the key to judging if a guy is a good match. The Wow Me Woman leaves many good men in her dust. Men sense her quick judgment, which leaves them feeling deflated, unattractive and powerless. The Wow Me Woman is often single for a very, very long time. The Bitter Gal is angry — usually about everything, but especially about men. A guy never has a chance, even he is the nicest guy in the world and really likes her. The truth is that The Bitter Gal has been playing the victim for most if not all of her life. Though a nice guy might try to break through and prove her wrong about men, he will give up out of exhaustion. The Sexpot is all about putting out the sex vibe. She believes her sexuality is the only way she can attract a man, or she wants this point in her life to be a series of sexual experiences. She posts a provocative picture on her online dating profile, invites him over to her house on the first date, shows too much skin especially for a woman over 40 , and is overly familiar with her affection. Men who are looking just for sex will say yes. They are men, after all. You know that dating after 40 or at any stage of life, for that matter! When you appreciate the same is true for the men you date, it will go a long way toward building compassion and, in turn, building relationships. Oh, and girlfriend, you can learn a TON from the comments men have left below! And, hey…I want to know what you think! Do you see yourself in any of these? And men, I SO want to hear from you! Agree or disagree, we can learn from you. Disabled law officer, but still working. No debt, kids are grown and life is good. I stay in shape physically and am very active. I believe in shivelry and taking care of each other. I worked all the time to keep women off my mind. Went on 1 date in 2017. Just recently joined a dating app. Had 4 great dates with a wonderful lady. We were both in awe over the connection. We laughed with each other more than I ever had! Then She said she had to take a step back. It was like some one threw a switch. I really like her! It felt really nice. On a different topic, the dating site I found many ladies are looking for some one to make them happy. I believe you have to be happy with yourself first! Not rely on others or things to make us happy… It took me awhile to realize this for myself. Now I am thankful every day! Food is the only love I get most days. We just want a grown-up conversation and maybe a kiss stolen in the driveway before the dog wakes everyone up with his hysterical barking. Planning a date night is a like a logistical military operation, but worth it. Right now we would be thrilled just to go out occasionally. Now they knew from the beginning that I was born this way because I inherited it from my family. I apologize if I was off course in this article. I will say that women can be Intimidating not only with their words, but also their looks. Also, like I told them, keep working on learning and growing so you can become the very best partner you can be to attract the very best love. That includes working on your sense of self love and knowing that you deserve to love and be loved. Again, thank you for your service. Interesting article, and it is giving me hope. We have been married 12 years and together 15 years. Everything was great until that bombshell. I hope there is someone out there who will be understanding and patient with that because I will obviously stand by and give a lot of support through a lot of stuff. I am so sorry for your situation but I admire you tremendously for standing by her and your family…for now. I can only imagine the complexities. Stay here and keep learning. I hope I can help make this experience less stressful and, ultimately more joyful. Take Care of Yourself first! Not just weight but common grounds, I like being active. Granted, there is a reality that people of like appearance tend to gravitate toward one another. But appearance is very subjective. Lots of people are attracted to different looking people. Food is the only love I get most days. You are on top of the world because you can do no wrong in her eyes and you worship her because she is too good to be true. Everything is perfect — everything. You two are soulmates for life. Until she gets mad. And then she hits, kicks, throws things, says terrible things and it is clear you two split up for good and you leave. But then she comes back, and is confused why you left because of that little fight. Its ok and we try again. And the fights get more aggressive. It happens, more than you think. We were young, 19, when we got married. We were both in the military and had a lot of goals in common—we had a blast together. Today, we are completely different people and it seems like we just keep growing farther apart. Everyone asks me all the time why I left, but he just changed. He became obsessed with success and superficial things, he was never like that before. Okay, that part was kinda funny because he only changed the lock on the front door. The other thing we do is we start to set expectations and tests that are unspkoken. Self examination of past relationships and looking for the red flags we just passed right by because we were ultimately afraid of being alone can help in knowing why we made the choices we made even if we were quote unquote the victims of there behavior. And lastly unconditional love which is what men and women are looking for is a big task. That means accepting that person for exactly who they are and loving every bit of them flaws and all, not accepting unacceptable behavior but stretching yourself to seek them right where there at and meeting them there. Unresolved issues of our past are the biggest barriers to long term relationships. Whether you or I want to hear it or believe it water seeks its own level if we want attract better mates we have to grow for ourselves not for anyone else. I miss that companion cooking with me, going for walks, watching movies and doing gardening together. Aparantly this puts men off. No life cover from hubby was paid out, but I can look after myself. Just want that one guy that sees me for me and not a gold digger or nymphomaniac.. Loneliness is a killer! The only thing I know for a fact about mature men is that they want either a submissive, Donna Reed housewife type, or an independently wealthy, just-want-someone-to-globetrot with type. Does this make me a scaredy cat of an 18 yr old princess? Probably, I have no idea. What you learned way back is BULLSHIT. If you are kind, compassionate, affectionate, have some passion in life…you are exactly the kind of women men want. Take some more time to read what I teach, share, and advise here. I guarantee that if you do, and you implement what you learn, things will change for you. It may be a little scary, but you can change your life! Here is help for you: My Big hugs. An uneducated person is fully capable of meeting their partners emotional needs! Maybe the folks on here should date each other. I too have found it extremely difficult to find someone to spend time with after reaching 40. I have three children almost grown. Some of us have taken time to figure out who we are and what we want out of life. Sure, there are some men who want younger women; especially if they want to have kids. The truth is that statistically, men marry women within 5 years of their age. I want to let you know that if this is your experience you may want to look at how you might change things up a little. Maybe express yourself differently online and off. There are SO many men looking for women like you. In fact when you read the comments from men here they are telling you that. So im 2all most 3 yrs single and no dating.. The last one just ended after dating for 3 years. I dated a man for 6 years and another for 6 months. They just want to date. Do some soul searching. What do the men say the reasons are for ending the relationship? Was happily married for 18 years now single father working and raising kids by myself. Between work and the kids there is little time to entertain dating, although I really miss having that special person to share all of the moments with. I am happy just miss having my best friend to enjoy life with. Good luck all in your search. Somewhere over the years we have forgotten relationship is a compromise, Love is a decision not and emotion and marriage is a lifestyle of service and sacrifice to your love ones Some of the unwritten social norms of the feminist movement is the opposite of what I mentioned above. A lot of the women that I meet are looking for opportunity a man for sex or earning potential Rarely do I meet a women that has the heart of compromise and service and family With individualism as a part of our society no one wants to be alone but no one want to commit to long term relationship and its challenges and disappointments,instead we rather promote ourselves as a social media superstars and lets not forget we prefer to commit our mind and emotions to a relationship with our pet for the immediate self gratification than people. Where are you meeting these women? None of the women I know are like this. I was married then, but just as immature as they were. But I get it. This is common as well as disgusting. But, I get it. Just as long as his idea of what a healthy relationship should be, is based on reality. During that 24 years, we had separated two previous times once at the Infamous 7 yr. Mark, again at 20yr mark and the final seperation end of last yr. It was at a small local theater therefore our seats were close. Our legs kept touching all night. During intermission he went to the restroom when he can back we were talking facing one another during conversation which flowed very easy. He had a smile on his face when he said they played my favorite song as their opening song. He paid attention to the details. Every time I sipped my soda, he watched me closely. When we left, he walked behind me until we got to the foyer. Then he walked along side me, with hands in his pocket until he opened the door ~ which I thanked him for doing. When we crossed the street to the parking lot he was walking a little ahead of me with hands in pocket. It was a cold evening. Then when we got to my car I thanked him for a great night and for being gentleman by walking me to my car. He gave me an amazing long tight hug. We did not kiss — When he walked to his vehicle, he turned to look back at me and I had a huge smile on my face and he had one also. I sent him a Thank You for a great evening text four days later. He replied the next day apologizing as he was sick. I sent a get well text about 2 hours later. I was at work nurse and very busy. Then about five days later I sent him a how are you feeling text. He replied several hours later ~ due to his job. Going to do a few hikes in Red Rock Canyon one day, then head over to Zion National Park to do a few hikes there as well. I will, however, point out that one woman could be put into multiple categories depending on the current state of her emotional world. I would advise that women genuinely be themselves and not worry if they are being considered a princess, a scaredy cat, or a wow me woman. Women that a man can learn something from are truly more attractive. Be passionate about something. Do something and fall in love with it. Be willing to share and teach your passions. But maybe they would be even more pleasant with someone who also enjoys it. I have been divorced for about 5 years and it was an ugly one. Custody battle, asset division, debt allocation, none of it was easy. Our relationship is just now becoming less toxic. We have always been civil in front of the kids, but text messages were not civil. If you get nothing from the relationship then amicably split. Know your worth and walk away. There really are other fish in the sea. My overall advice for single women is do what you love. You will glow and men will notice you. When they do notice give them the benefit of the doubt. Us mature men are past that stage of our lives. Just be civil and polite. It takes a lot for most men to approach you. Even if there is no physical attraction at all, a quick conversation and a thank you will usually get them away. If a man is interested in something more than that then the contact information will make him happy. It might not be the fairly tale beginning you were hoping for, but it might lead to the the forever after ending we all want. Thank you for sharing your story so openly and for your wise advice. Your advice for us to stay kind, and open, and authentic is right on. You will glow and men will notice you. When they do notice give them the benefit of the doubt. Us mature men are past that stage of our lives. Know your worth and walk away. There really are other fish in the sea. Thanks for stopping by and taking time to educate us. You hit the nail on the head. This article is definitely enlightening. There are so many great guys out there who have been burned by women one way or another. Then there are the woman who have been hurt and make every guy they date pay for it. No one should allow their past relationships dictate their current situation. If that were the case I would have never put myself out there after loosing my husband and daughter. It took 8 years, but I am trying. We all need to be honest with ourselves and with our dates. Why, because I respect myself enough not to hop into bed on date one. One gentleman I went out with is now a friend ~ we both enjoy skydiving and are planning a couple of jumps when the weather is nicer. Until then Ibwill remain positive and enjoy life! You are right on with your analysis of the things that men over 40 encounter in the dating scene. I especially would like to piggyback on the discussions about women my age having such an in-depth, extensive checklist when it comes to finding Mr. I admire women and adore the loving nature that they bring to a relationship. Of course, I have children and issues. My happily ever after just did not survive the Great Recession along with the instant gratification endulgences of our current social psyche. We have all become guilty of thinking the grass is greener over the fence. I can attest that it is not. I also blame no-fault divorce. If you want the fairy tale 60 year marriage where you hold hands in the park when you retire rich and happy, then you need to realize that not only is this very rare in our economic times, but that couple that you are judging us by had plenty of rough times where they had to buckle down and wait it out. And, it was work. But, these are the times we live in. I will love your body just the way it is, if you love it as well. I will partner up with you to conquer the world, if you let down your walls so I can get in. Yes, I want to commit to a monogamous relationship once we get passed the psyche-crushing rejection that follows when women ask the 20 questions that delve deeper into our past then our psychoanalyst. The definition of insanity is doing the same things over and over again and expecting different results. I have an MBA, but not a good job. I have extra weight, but I used to be a college athlete. I flirt with younger women because they actually act like they like me. Try liking someone regardless if they are a little overweight, drive a 7 year old car, and flirt with younger women. He may be the one you are looking for. He may just be trying to keep his head above water in a 40s dating scene that is filled with women his own age that are expecting perfection from an imperfect world. Thank you — from myself and for my community- for taking the time to share your experience, thoughts and feelings. I will let Your words stand for themselves. You have educated us and given more proof to my teaching that Good Grownup Men are all around us. I have tried several online options with zero luck. I was married just over 22 years, no kids by choice to a great woman. We were that couple others called the model marriage, never a fight, no infidelity, made good decisions together. Skip over the pain I felt, blah blah. The only time I get to interact with females is when going out to eat, and that female is a waitress. Not exactly the best setting you know. Away goes the wink, flirt, like, etc. Yet, I might as well have sent it to Venus. I really think too many women in my age group, or maybe more for all I know, are hunting unicorn. Like the story above, we just want trust and affection. We have to set the floor somewhere, and that floor is usually past prime child bearing years for guys my age. Many of us over 40 were still taught these values growing up. I had a woman absolutely chew my ass out when opening the car door for her immediately followed by the restaurant door. She made a bit of a scene, people nearby were actually staring at us. I took her back to the car and took her home. I think that was my first up close look at feminism. This is a dumb, rude woman. I would say that the vast majority, if not all the women in the Date Like a Grownup community consider themselves feminists. Do they struggle with accepting help, especially from men? But they are yearning for a man to help them, have their back and do things to make them happy. Please keep being a gentleman and have some patience for we women who have been self-sufficient for so long that we are scared of losing our independence. I promise that most of us gladly get used to men like you. She is just a very rude and ill mannered person. BP has it right, we are all feminists. Being a feminist is not about trashing men. I envy people who are in loving relationships I would just like a slice of that. Opening the car door from the outside is easy. I was raised at a time when the guys opened the doors for their ladies. I have gotten no push back, and it sets the level of manners for the rest our time s together. My apologies, but do not let that one bad situation change you or prevent you from being chivalrous on future dates. There are women who appreciate those kind manners and sincere efforts. It helps us a lot. You are SO Right On here: I really think too many women in my age group, or maybe more for all I know, are hunting unicorn. Like the story above, we just want trust and affection. We have to set the floor somewhere, and that floor is usually past prime child bearing years for guys my age. There are so many fabulous single women out there. You are all trying to figure out how to date in the 21st century. There are lots of challenges. But never, ever give up. Keep learning and being your best, real self. I am married now, but for some reason I attracted to a princess many times and the Sexpot. I am 40 and can say I dated each of these types. As a man I want a women that can stimulate me sexually and emotionally… Not use those things to control me. There is another type I have run into which is probably more like the Princess… She is the Emotional Shark. This woman uses her emotions to get what she wants. Like the princess nothing is ever good enough. You can buy houses, clothes, cars, trips, and love her to death, but nothing is good enough. And she tries to make you believe your not meeting her needs through her emotional breakdowns. And does this until you give her what she wants. She is not in love with you though she will say it like all the time she in love with what you can do for her. Took me a minute to figure it out, but I got it. So when I met a real woman it was hard to trust her. I would rather have stayed single. The drama of trying to please a woman really makes you want to stay single…just being sex partners and not developing feels is cheaper for both my heart and my wallet. I may sound like a square or possibly jaded, but I am sure there are a lot of men that would agree with me. However, I believe there is somebody for everybody. Raised 2 daughters and after my kids got married my wife claims that we are emotionally disconnected. I work alot plus 1 hour drive times as well as alot of work to be done around our homestead. She is leaving me to go back to Milwaukee where our oldest daughter is with her hubby and child. After she leaves me I have no intrest in marriage again after this. Taking dancing lessons, doing my hobbies. And perhaps finding a woman who would enjoy partaking in such activites. Nothing serious but just dancing, watching movies,TV. Gardening…taking care of chickens, shooting guns, hunting, fishing and such. Plus what she may enjoy doing. I can see how you would feel this way, Michael…for now. I encourage you to spend some time reflecting and grabbing what you can learn from your experience so you can apply it to your future relationships. Then he me moi and six months later he greeted me at the end of the aisle. That was 11+ years ago. Never say never, my friend. Was married 22 years, dated her for 5 before marriage. We both gain some weight about 30lbs each , got some wrinkles, and some gray hair. Then Facebook brought her boyfriend from when she was 10 years old back into her life. I found out, we tried to work it out, then she moved out. Here I am 47, have 2 kids at home. Doing double duty trying to guide them into adulthood and looking for a new person to begin a life together. Wow, these choices stink! Where are the nice, fun, established, interesting, down to earth women? We are all adults, we all have responsibilities. Do understand that not all men walk away from families. Most women I have met do fall within the groups you describe in the article. I would just like to find a woman who acts like a true lady. She wants a relationship for the companionship and mutual enjoyment. She gives and receives without strings. She is happy with who she is and with what she has in life. She is interested in building a relationship into a lasting love affair. A life together that has ups and downs, has its challenges, but she realizes that the two of us together can get through anything if we do it together. I watch my grandparents married 70 years, my parents 50 years go through a million different issues, but together they have made it through them all. I really want the women readers to know there are a lot of good guys out there who are not looking to date younger or the ones who are listed above. This goes back to being confident in who you are. Take pride in your flaws, we all have flaws, it just takes a little time to find the person who can accept or even like your flaws. Every woman needs to read your wise, compassionate, passionate perspective. They are just hiding behind their fears, past pain, old silly rules and false beliefs about men and what they want. Your incredibly thoughtful comment here will help women see what they are missing by not having the courage to let go of their past and show up as their real, fabulous self. Ladies, I hope this helps you understand that: 1. There are so many kind, interesting, smart guys out there looking for a deep, meaningful, committed relationship with a mature woman. You ARE the women the man you want WANTS…if you could just be her…fears, perceived imperfections and all. And I wish you happiness in life and in love. Glad you stopped by. However I try to leave them there. I have one child and even though I may not be the best father around I do however try. And with any luck soon. However I can add a few things here that may help. These I learned long ago. The first is a quote that someone I knew long ago had said. The second is just this …. Which is why communication is vital. This is where understanding and compassion comes in. Not every man is the same, just like not all women are the same. I agree with all you said. The MYTH that men never want to communicate or commit is BOGUS. You are reading it here over and over. The fun females are at circus shows. The established women are in high paying jobs behaving like male workaholics. And the down-to-earth women are in hell, fighting many injustices occurring TODAY!!! Maybe you would like to date me. Forced to be unemployed. Losing material stuff that allowed to some freedom of movement. But appearances are deceiving. I have too many strings to still cut-away from. Ride the tides, surf the storms, and let the right time take you to shore. I recently went on a first date with a man 64 never married no children and I am 48 widowed with one child. I asked him to a concert we had an amazing time at least i thought so. I sent him a follow up text then replied to his text and now nothing. I believe that in a relationship we should be interdependence of one another. Keep bowling playing pool or monthly dinner with friends. But those 20-somethings will bore you to death. At least for any good reasons. You know how lovely and fun and interesting more mature women can be! Encourage them to give you a chance? Thanks so much for your comment! Online dating was a big waste of time, extremely depressing and damaging to my self esteem which just makes things harder. Bars and clubs are loud and not really good places to meet people. Although I live in a good sized city it was really odd how few women were online. I wound up sending messages to women 100+ miles away before finally giving up. And so many women here feel the same. You will find the right person for you, just relax, a little. I got my life back together and moved on. I bike 70 miles a week. I have a decent if not high paying job and own a really nice home, I have a college degree but I simply hate asking women out. The women my age are past having children. I tried online dating but it seems a big waste of time reading profiles and writing messages that go unanswered. Mostly single moms and very heavy women who would not fit my active lifestyle. Should I give up on having a family and children now? I never thought to find myself single forever without a family. Just learn how to do things differently. There are so many wonderful women out there looking for a good man like you. And I know many who really want to have kids. Screw the women who want to know your salary first. Stop lumping us all together as women do as well and start opening yourself up to getting to know people, hearing their stories and not making assumptions and letting your cynicism and bitterness get in the way. What you put out is what you get back. This article is for women but it will help you too. Are you willing to forgo a relationship because of it? Consider an alternative, like adoption. I too am 46 and not ready to push up daisies. I am disgruntled with the web sites. I communicate pretty well. I do have the flight syndrome when not seeing a good communication pattern. I have been out on 3 dates with different men. I keep hoping to find a good one. So chin up and keep looking. But keep it all in perspective that you can still live a good life and enjoy it while going through the dating struggles. Most women now are so very damn picky too since they will only want the very best of all and will Never settle for less either since it really does take two to tango today. Especially when you have courts set up to destroy husbands and fathers and keep them from seeing their own kids. I hope as time goes on I hope your anger can subside and you can once again open your heart. It sounds as though you have had some negative experiences with dating. I would suggest, taking a step back from the process. Once you have time to reflect and focus on some of the positive dating experiences, return to the dating arena. Your new attitude and disposition will attract the right lady! What about the snoooor… the lady who has done everything right in life, is extremely good on paper, yet no chemistry. Forget it entirely if there is no chance of having a family. So, in my humble opinion, women over 40 should probably be willing to put up with more bullshit, and willing to date divorcees and men with children… Even at 32, the best guy I could find had two children. So, I have been divorced from my unfaithful spouse for 2 years now. Dating was easy for me because im very outgoing and sociable. However, since my divorce, i feel as though im a failure in this dept.. I would like to be able to trust again, but even after 2 years, im finding it difficult. Any feedback from Anyone is much appreciated. The key to regaining trust is by learning to Trust Yourself. Start by processing your past relationship and learning all you can. What flags might you have missed? What boundaries might you have stated and kept? What, if anything, did you contribute to the end result? Cheating is NEVER okay, but I do believe that often the person being cheated on has some contribution to the situation. You see, when you have clarity about these kinds of things and consciousness about what you can do differently, you will start trusting yourself to make good choices. And ladies…please help Gregory with your suggestions! Gregory, some women and obviously men are shady people and cheat. They break out hearts. If she is not the modern type who thinks women can cheat just because men used to and that new age BS, then she might just win your heart over. If a woman decides to try to cheat on you, let her know, that you will NOT accept or tolerate that type of mistreatment. When you meet someone, and they ask about that part of your history, tell them, it was a difficult situation to live through, BUT you have learned for future relationships, that you will not deal with that type of behaviour. Also, I know you are hurting, if it is too difficult to talk about with someone new, save that conversation for those women who are truly worthy of hearing it. Go on several dates, if you like and begin to trust the person, then reveal what happened to you. If she is a keeper, she will value and take to heart what you confide in her. Thanks for sharing your POV. This, of course, goes both ways. We women have the bores, narcissists, stuck-on-your-ex, sex pig, etc. Just off the top of my head. We all have stuff to work on, right? But there are zillions of men and women who are lovely and fun and emotionally intelligent. Show up as your best self, educate yourself on the other sex, have fun…and you will Find Her just like the women here will Find Him. There is a reason though. Do you mean profile, btw? Get some ideas to help you better express yourself. Go out and smile, be open, start conversations. You can make some specific tweaks to change that up. I guess I want more out of inviting a man into my life than to be the provider of minimal attributes. We can all make judgments based on the dumbest things. In fact, I just finished my Fix Your Man Picker course that teaches women how to attract and choose men who will truly make them happy. Not ALL do this. Also, there are things you can do that will help you a ton. You can help men get to know in an authentic, fun and meaningful way — starting on the first date. You can Let me know what you think! Older divorced men have little to no interest in remarriage. I agree that no men want to be put through endless tests. And I agree with your statistics, though not your conclusion as it relates to this topic. Yep, lots of grey divorce and mostly because women want out. That leaves a lot of divorced men who enjoyed being married. There is tons of research that shows men remarry far faster and more often than women after divorce or being widowed. Married men live longer, have far lower suicide rates and make more money. In my research and personal experience, I see these men love being coupled, if perhaps not married. My experiences with online dating are average, a couple dates a month. Yes they tell me all about it. Some girls confuse me even and I am a woman too. I think there are men that fit every single category in this too. My most frequently found blunder is the one who puts his ex on a pedastal and makes me feel as though its pointless to waste the time if I will be dropped the second she arrives. The too sexually aggresive guy and the I have no time guy. Still with living and learning I want a companion to enjoy life with, have fun with, and yes meet sexual needs. Love is amazing I just am enjoying this crazy ride called life. I am close to financial and parental freedom no exs to deal with parenting much, kids are pretty independent and my youngest is almost 17. I have worked hard to raise my kids and find work from my own home and independence to go where I want when I want. I know what I want from a companionship I want a teammate, companion, friendship, love and mutual goals. As a female I am not sure if this is too much to hope for???? I see proof of that every day. The man you describe most definitely exists! So…think about what you might do differently to start attracting quality men. I will help you! I hope In this process there are some late bloomers. Who can recognize their own mistakes, mature, and reinvest in real relationship. I just tried to fix a sexpot, bitter, princess. That was a ride. Love is kind, love always protects, hopes, trusts, perseverance. Thanks for your lovely comment. There ARE so many women who are maturing as you described. Work on picking women who make you feel happy. Have to say none of them ended well; generally with me getting emotionally hurt and even twice, physically assaulted. Whilst dating younger women has been a lot of fun at times it comes with its own set of issues which have been repeated over and over again. We all get lonely and like to feel comforted at times but what I have realised is that firstly money does not by happiness in a relationship and secondly so many people including me seem to be massively emotionally scared. As an example my ex 25; who I dated seriously for a period of time and really did love had met her family even helped getting her mums place done up, well I found out she was working in the sex industry of sorts and as you can imagine things ended quickly after that. Totally got taken in rented her a house etc etc you can imagine the rest, I even tried to justify it in my head because I cared for her a lot but could not get past it obviously. Until you figure that out its just one failing after another. I hope some reading here helps you with what you need. There are a lot of men who read my blog. A tip: you want to find a grownup woman like the ones here. Just a kind, grounded, interesting, honest man to make their already good life better. It will make good women who appreciate hard work and finances less interested in you and the women looking for nothing but money go right for you. Maybe pay for dates, maybe a small gift. Let them get to know you before you use money to make up for other insecurities. I imagine if you made money your smart if you want to share hard earned income your kind if you get these young girls your probably attractive too. You seem to be worthy of being appreciated for you not just what you give. So maybe let someone in be vulnerable and let someone love you for who you are. Just a thought if you could use a females perspective. It has been really healthy and I learned a lot about myself in the process. I now know what I truly want in a partner and what my dealbreakers are. I was married once, I have a great kid who has left the nest and I take care of myself. After past relationships and seeing the current dating pool that is available, I find that I want to date less and less. I do miss having that best friend you can cuddle with but dating has become so much work. Many men are dishonest about themselves and their intentions and most of the men in my age bracket seem to be dating women in their 20s and early 30s anyway. I either attract really young men which I completely avoid because I want a serious relationship or men way too old for me…60s or older. Do men not date in their own age demographic anymore? After reading some of the comments your men posted…it makes me want to curl up on the sofa with my cat and never go out again. I hear a lot of men complain about women in my City as being fake, gold diggers, materialistic, vain and bitchy…yet the guys I know keep going for these types of women. A lot of men have unrealistic expectations regarding what women should look like —assuming this is based on the plastic surgery industry and media. Time and again I see really great guys fall for the pretty face over and over. Some of these women are incredibly ignorant, no education, sorry jobs etc…but all of that is overlooked because having some arm candy is fun I guess? I also bring a lot to the table education wise and career wise. Then after men have tried out other women they always come back to me and apologize or say they want another chance. It seems like my bitchier counterparts go much farther with the nice guys. Do men just like the abuse?? My grandmother said never become the comfy shoe men always fall back into…she was a wise woman. It is frustrating to say the least. Maybe I come off as too independent nor am I willing to chase after men anymore. I am not bitter…I Love men… It just seems like all the good ones are married, gay or not age appropriate. I am less picky at this age and I am not unreasonable regarding expectations. Not really sure where to look for good men. Not sure how to take that??? They refer to it as a weakness… Should I just throw in the towel? But in my younger years I often moved my boundaries or accepted or ignored little red flags for that butterfly feeling and inevitably I voluntarily left relationships or we remained good friends and went separate ways. I appreciate that you shared your story with me. There is so much for me to say and I can SO help you! You can Please let me help you, ok? There are good guys out there still. I left a 10 year relationship like almost 3 years ago. I guess you could say that I lost my game. I used to think that if I stop looking then the right women would come along. After reading you story you made me realize that there are good women out there as well. And remember all of the men out there are not just looking for sex. Although I do miss it, it means a lot more and feels better sharing it with someone you love and care about. I was too caring too understanding too compassionate was taken advantage of. They always came back, but I never took them back after the one time I did make that mistake to have it only get worse. I have an answer I found by a few good guy friends I told about my delema when I gave up dating to travel, craft, soul search and enjoy friends and family instead. I have the age issue too 21 year olds and 60 year olds. I have jobless carless ones the sexpots as men the princess men try for me. I want to run home and say nope. He said I need to work on boundary setting up front saying what I want. I had to learn to be more vulnerable and open wich was difficult for an independent lady as myself to truly be vulnerable and open to love yet have and voice boundaries and wants. After 2 years solace I am ready again to see if all this soul searching helped. Geeee I hope I get it right this time. Now only to find a man as self aware who is his best self too. We LOOK like modest, taken women. Kind of makes me more attracted to those 60 year old judges and attorneys out there. Feel free to email me with the info. Just from my experience alone, watching hundreds of women from all over the world find love, none — NOT ONE — has been with a man that was much older. My age difference with my husband is one of the largest differences — 9 years. Someone would only have to say hello to me and she would attack me. Anyways I think society treats a never married 54 yr old bachelor as a bit of a freak. I think you need to be perfect in every way,looks,finances and be highly intelligent and interesting and not everyone can reach those goals. I was 47 so I know what you mean. That said, you are plain wrong about it never happening. Every day I see people our age finding love, and they are like us perfectly imperfect people. If you could stay open and keep growing and learning, it can happen to you. I get a lot of compliments and have lots of loving and loyal friends but I just seem to attract abusive, controlling and selfish men. I live in quite a small town where everyone seems to be in a relationship. Hell no, this is a great time to find love! I have two sons and not one, but two divorces. I have learned a lot about myself and introspection. I have learned a lot about being empathetic and sympathetic and compassionate with women. I have learned a lot about a lot. I want nothing more than to be best friends with a woman and spend the rest of my life devoted and loyal to her. I guess I am an extremely handsome man. I am not conceited I am convinced. Females have been telling me I am gorgeous, sexy etc. Which is really confusing because I am short. Any way, my experience has been that every single women out there is a sex pot. Every woman I have dated has ended up naked. If I am alone with a woman for three hours her clothes fall off. A lot of men, would have some derogatory comments for me, but I want a relationship. I am not preoccupied with vagina and breasts and ass. I have had women that I was genuinely interested in come onto me so hard, so hard, and I know what they are doing. I have actually stopped women and told them in the middle of making out that I like them and I am not going to have sex with them because I want to see them again. I have gotten to the point where I feel like the stereotypical woman. Literally every single woman I date throws herself at me on the first date. I feel like the woman, meaning, I have no clue if these girls actually like me or if they just want me inside of them. The same thing happened. I liked this girl a ton. After about the three hour time limit she jumps on me like an octopus, lol. I have not felt a connection like I did with her since my second wife. She was super enthusiastic about our making out and I knew it was going very quickly towards being naked. This woman is extremely well educated. She has far more education than I do. She has a PhD and teaches at a local university. We decide to have sex and we decided I am going to stay the night. So we had sex a lot. I have anxiety from PTSD I take an SSRI for it. I was completely unaware of the intense withdrawals. I went absolute nuts over the next two weeks and was not even self aware of how buzzard my behavior was and nobody said anything to me. So after two weeks of being obsessive, possessive, insecure I scared her away. A few days later I ended up in the emergency room because the physical withdrawal symptoms had become so intense I could not function. That is when all of it was explained to me and…They made me start taking the same exact crap again. As my mind cleared and got back to normal I began realizing how I had acted toward her. I am so devastated with myself. I just, I really felt like after two and a half years of searching I had finally found her and now she will just think of me as the crazy guy. I have never acted the way I acted in my entire life. My entire brain function was completely different. I literally was not me. She has no reason to believe me or even entertain my explanation. I wish she would. I have never felt like this about someone before. I am 37 years old two marriages, plenty of dates. This woman has been ignoring me for a month and I still want her. I still want HER. Green February 17, 2017, 12:05 am wow, I felt compelled to respond to what you were saying as a man, because I myself as a man, deep down has longed for a good life long partner for more than just one thing also. I had another friend who had this dilemma also who has now been single for 20years due to not being able to find the one connection he wanted deep down. I am now 39 and it is looking like I will be spending the remainder of my life solo and actually alone. Guess I just have to accept it. I want to be ugly sometimes to find someone I know talks to me for me. So now I get men who try to use me for money too. I am very very loving, kind and have so much more to offer than these shallow surfaces that fleet in time. I have soul and my feelings get hurt like everyone else. I seem to be only good for one thing to alot of men. I hope you find your lifemate. In all honesty that is mostly my fault, I just thought by waiting I might eventually find someone but not the case! All my friends are married or have married and got divorced, most have kids and seem reasonably happy with their lives. But I think I am at the end of the road now. On dating sites, the only women who get in touch seem to just want a provider and not really care about anything else! After the attempts at going on a date have hurt my fault, I know I have to get used to it! Another reason I almost think anything will fail before it even begins. I think everything in life is like a disposable society now! My suggestion is to save your money, forget about dating, and get yourself a vacation to a foriegn country, or a resort, far, far away from where you live. Just enjoy life, as yourself, with yourself, and worry not about what your friends do. If they want to hang out, decline, and find something better to do. That is what I do… All of my friends are married, and of my group of friends, I am the oldest. These days, they think it is strange that I decline to hang out with them. But that is a personal problem. Just do what you need to do for yourself, and forget about dating. You will have less stress. Military veteran, run my own business, and live alone, no children. My last ex long term relationship, never married and I split about 6 years ago. The worst part is that we split due to her infidelity. The last date I went on, I was with a woman that kept getting messages on Facebook, kept getting texts, and so forth. I had nobody messaging me. I had one call, and it was business related. They got the answering service. However, she bluntly told me how it wouldnt work, and that she is going to meet up with another guy, after our get together. I simply saved her the trouble, and left. Since then, I am nust focusing on my life, and what I plan to do, for the next 15 to 20 years, for myself, with no regard for what may happen beyond myself, alone. However, at this point, I really see no benefit, or even purpose for dating or being in a relationship. Having a child at 46, means retirement beyond 70. Then, consider the fact that to me, I follow a logical paradigm: the only purpose of dating is to fulfill the biological imperative which gives the human proclivity toward procreation. Beyond that, there is no physically tangible, logical reason for males and females to pair, beyond selfish pride, egocentrism, or even lust. I really dont abide in any of that. I am and have become one of those that believes that love is an esoteric, paradox that people use, in order to euphemistically categorize their cohabitive utilitarianism, per interdependencies. Thus, logically I am better off left to my own devices. However, nearly impossible to shake biological urges, and in conflict. So, I almost resent this decision to remain as I am, for the greater benefit. In the past: My last Ex was the princess type. Before her was a particularly unambitious woman that was better at spending my money, than to generate her own income very lazy. And before her, was a woman that should have worked, but we had a few ideological ideological differences such as her being a pacifist, and me joining the military … At this point, I even see that I am simply not compatible with many women. So, I am just resolved in knowing that I am my own best asset, and anything else may be a liability. First, thank you for your service. You know…dating like a grownup. But we jump in anyway, hoping it could work. That results in a lot of relationships that were never meant to be, and ones that never happen but should have. Bad choices are made by all. That creates a crap-load of miscommunication, confusion, disappointment and, again, bad choices. My point is, you are not incompatible with all women. I see so much of this. So what do you do? I hope you take time reading here to help you understand how women are thinking and feeling. And also try to develop some skills to help you express your real and true self AND help women do the same. This is what dating like a grownup is all about. And it sounds like you really do want to have love. We need guys like you. I SO hope you find your One! Both men and women date for egocentric, self serving reasons. I am completely moving away from dating because i see no point in it, beyond self centered egocentrism. I gave no desire toward retiring beyond 70, thus no children. No children, there is no logical reason to date, aside fulfilling an egotistical and self centered purpose. Personally, i see no point in a relationship, if there is no desire toward procreation. Beyond that it is only for ego. That way no one else can mess up your kid too. My kids turned out awesome and happy I got to reach my goals and be my best self. If you feel no need for love and only seek to have a child find ways to do it now without a counterpart. Anyhow good luck, I agree to a certain degree, but not completely. Maintaining your own identity while in a relationship requires work, but no one should be too demanding were all imperfect. Just enjoy life on your terms, but respect others needs too. As a 42 year old single by choice, I have been proposed to outright by seven American citizen as I am woman, four more I suspected for green cards and not one of them started out with a traditional date. I tried dating and every time I failed to get a second date most we ended up in bed for a one night stand. Its my belief that men who went out on a date and a serious long term relationship became of it the man said just the things she wanted to hear and acted in the way she wanted to see totally masking who he really is, he is known as the liar and men will go on for years and years making his true identity. When a man acts as he really is on any date the date turns into a horror story for the woman. Men real men should not and do loose or kill off their inner child they keep it alive and healthy. Now that I am older the women I sleep with and hang out with mostly are 10 years and younger than I am. I for a time thought it was best for me to pick a girl under 6 years younger than I am. I put a list of the women I liked the best and used the sex we had as a major deciding factor, I went down the list and found most of them with a bit of detective work and found all of the found ones to be married. Then I wondered if the women who were just bad in bed but were attractive and seemed to not enjoy sex at all with me or likely anyone just needed the slow romantic approach to get them turned on. Another list was made and I easily found all of them. Point being is a woman is bad in bed she usually does not like sex. Women are pounded with bogus propaganda about men and relationships, its everywhere magazines, books, internet and the list goes on and on and on all to keep women single or in unhappy relationships so money can be made off them. If women just shut all the propaganda and thought for themselves with no outside help from anyone or anything they will all come up with one answer, SEX is the key.. Want a man to be interested in you for other things other than sex start with sex.. Want a man to love you start with sex Want a man to marry you start with sex Want a man just to notice you skip the date and start with sex. They are the sexual creatures, they tone their bodies, wear sexually provacative close, they love to flaunt it. Step two is to arouse her further, seduce her, wrap her in your arms whisper, god I want you now in her ear n squeeze her into you. That will get her mind going balistic, the thrill of what your going to do. Then stop in a lay-by, and make out like teenagers windows steamed up n orally please her, then fondle her, cuddle her, then take her home and ravish her the moment you get in the door, the coffee table, sofa, kitchen table, stairs in the shower, over the kitchen sink. Then finish her in bed, cuddle up, smoke a fag, run your fingers through her hair, kis her forehead, slow it down, then cuddle up n drift of to sleep in each others arms. Breakfast is a treat of her senses again, play time like teenagers, pillow fights, then let her express herself, encourage her to discover her body and show you what makes her tingle then seduce her slowly then ravish her, drink your coffee n lay talking about how she pleased you and how you pleased her, encourage her to tell you. Then when your horny as hell, take her to the limit in the places she loved before then add a few more ways. That said, there are somethings you need to think about… One is to make sure dude is being sincere… For reals, a lot of guys around my age get off on the rush of having a younger girl be into him. He is in a position of power, and may have certain legal implications he has to consider. During our teens relationships worked because we had no high expectations. I say we should just go with the flow…If the other person loves sex, give it if u willing…if they care it daznt matter whether u slept with them 5 minutes after meeting them or 3 yrs after meeting them…off one cares and they are the one, they overlook all ur flaws. Men my age, at 28, and with my personality typology, plus of course a few other factors, are finding it difficult to nonexistent for dating. Based on my own research and culmination of statistical data…I have a year left before my eligibility for a any relationship ceases to exist. So perhaps you could write ab article for guys like us who have limited time left to date? According to most estimates, men are most sought after between ages 27 to 41. Likewise, the same could be said about women… Nevertheless, it is more of a matter of how you present yourself. The 18 year old, scaredy cat and wow me woman. I think predominantly scaredy cat. I am not sure how to change my behaviour and mindset as I do want to. I know what you mean. Start with TAKING ACTION. Even the smallest first steps can make a big difference. Take my advice…it works! Keep learning and keep an open heart. Physically,he looks like a mid-thirties guy, but the fact still remains. I need your honest advice. I currently have no strong ties with him yet, so i can still back-off without bruising. But i need to know if age is as big of a problem as my cousin makes it sound. My cousin is 32 and married to a 35yo with 2 kids. She tells me to not get into that relationship because of the age difference it is a big deal for her. October 21, 2016, 4:57 am I think your cousin is correct…. A lot of women feel attracted to men who are much older than they are, but this is the time you should be careful. Meaning, children need to be fed, you need to go to work, he may be too tired to help you out, etc… Then comes the problems with health issues he may have later on…. Will you be able to handle that too? He is in fact 14 years older than you and you need to be thinking about this, just in case it happens…. You would still be young and healthy; he may not. All of this does play a role in how your life will come out. If he is over 40, he might be pressuring you to have kids right away, while if you picked someone your own age, you could wait a few years. I decided for almost a year to stop looking for someone. Recently, I reconnected with a guy who is 10 years older, never been married, and quite successful. I sense he never wanted kids from our casual conversations. By the way, out first date was when I was 18 and he was 28. How lovely that you have reconnected! The way to approach your question about your kids is to do it head on. Tell him how much you are enjoying him…then how much your children mean to you. Describe how you like to spend time with them and take care of them. Ask what he things about it. And just let him share his thoughts and feelings. About his not being married — it depends. Has he had long relationships but not been married? More important, what is he looking for now? Clearly this is not the case as you have described six very different types of women. I am sure there is a similiar list of men. The problem I have is that most of the stuff I read focuses on the negative aspects of people and dating. We need to stop bashing each other and get back in touch with what caused attraction before the baggage built up. Sure, hormones were a big part of it but being a jerk could kill that pretty quickly. Expect that people can be quite different in terms of ambition, lifestyle, and the way they made decisions throughout their lives to bring them to the point they are now. Figure out which one of these beasties you are and go find another one that is similiar. I am a 51 year old guy and recommend investing in your frame of mind at least as much as we do in our wardrobe. Stop polarization between the sexes! I also agree that many focus on the negatives of relations between the sexes. Would it sound strange if I said that some women even at 45 years dont know really who they are spiritually. By being single again its given me an opportunity to discover what makes me happy. Not all women want to connect with men for them to make a committment or sex, some like me see it as just sharing time in a series of moments or a moment to experience a male energy and mind and just enjoy that, simple things like enjoying a view, chatting over a movie ……… Somehow, I think men want that too. Im a 25 year old, and loved the articule, the reason why? Ur articule made me realize the types of womens that can bother a grownup man, if u have any tips for me ill honestly apreciatted verry much! The main thing I can say is we are really no different than at 25. I really loved a girl I was seeing who was 15 years years younger and her fear and analysing and my lack of patience ended what could have been a very good relationship. Just learn to be yourself as trying to be who you think someone wants you to be is a sure fire way to end up in a mess. I totally identified with the Wow Me Woman! And I have always looked for that guy who will give me butterflies. I found him twice in my life but they never worked or lasted. I figure, what the heck? The thing is, every man and every woman is a star, flowing along the vast starry expanse of Life. Placing us into boxes and removing the adventure of discovering the mystery takes away the fun and excitement from dating. It will only make our next dating adventure all that much easier. And the ones who have learned the most will be couples for a long time. They are most vulnerable, and need this time to remember who they are, where they came from, etc. It is a learned gift. To really feel what one is going through is a learned trait. Try this, walk through a run-down neighborhood in early morning. Slightly gaze at the faces of the homeless. What are they feeling? What do they really want? Have you read all my articles? Have you watched my webcasts, read my book? Empathy for men is something I teach as a primary principle of dating like a grownup. It will only make our next dating adventure all that much easier. And the ones who have learned the most will be couples for a long time. Thanks for your thoughtful almost comment. Reading your article has made so much sense, I suspected I had got stuck as an 18yr old dating wise, but to see I am also ALL of the above was quite a shock, just having these types confirmed is an eye opener. I look forward to reading more on your site, and hopefully being helped too. NO need to panic! The best you can do is to get to know the REAL GROWNUP YOU, and show up as her. Be in the moment. Give yourself that, ok? Just know it may take a little longer. Be very honest about who you are, what you have to offer her and what will make you happy. Be the best grown up you can be? I do that at work and made it to the top. In the weekend I just want to be a careless 22 year old… 30 something women hate that. Guess who I am dating? I would love to be proven wrong but so far no dice. And when I do nothing ever happens…except I get used as a source of free drinks or dinner and poof never hear from them again. Story of my freaking life… Where is the woman who will call you back or text you first…no where to be seen around these parts.. I never expected it to be this hard. Thank you, thank you, thank you! Your comment is so welcome. Pietto, there are women like this out there. You can help them by bringing all of that to the date yourself…set the tone and the right women will follow. But when both of you are waiting for the other to start some grownup conversation and show openness…nothing happens. Happy to have you join us! I am looking, perhaps half-heartedly, but what I have observed is that I may be looking for a unicorn. I feel I fall into all the categories you mentioned. Unfortunately I feel that men over 40 have a hard time being honest to themselves. They do want all the benefits of a committed relationship but when time comes to committ they behave like a 15 year old, have big tantrums and disappear. I must be sending the wrong message. I always go on dates with an open mind, willing to go on 2nd and 3rd date to know someone better. I text to thank for the encounter and call to invite for a second date if an event comes up. I always offer to share the bill they never let me and I dress appropriately for my age. I truly believe in respect, sharing and building a life together. Should I color my hair blonde and lose 10 pounds? One thing you said caught me: I must be sending the wrong message. It means you can make some shifts and quickly improve your results. If you want some help, go to and sign up for my 4 Devastating Mistakes video. OR just go to and sign up for my newsletter. Very uncultured in regards to understanding and relating to not only someone from a different continent, but also a different race. I also live in NY, joined the US Army, accomplished a myriad of things in my life and raised two children alone. Been through a host of ups and downs, and carry my balls in my bag! Who knows but whatever it is.. The men need to be men and stop hiding. Sure, there are some men who are full of themselves and who are intimidated by a strong woman. Men are attracted to Women. I recommend this article, though I have a feeling you may not get it and it may piss you off. I am not a career-driven woman at all. I chose to work with animals, doing something I love and care about, instead of climbing the corporate ladder or earning the higher paycheck. I also have absolutely no interest in being a man. Yet, sadly, most of the time I find that I have to be. I do realize that a lot of career women do have a hard time leaving the competitive streak behind in a relationship. In order for us to be feminine, the masculine energy has to be present in the man. We cannot be soft when he is not strong not just physically.. Perhaps it is a cultural thing. Or perhaps we are more conditioned to desire that type of man growing up.. I know when it came to vanity in both men and women and superficial attributes looks, dress , it certainly was a culture shock for me when I came to the US. Or perhaps a lot of European women simply do not have a problem admitting that they want a masculine man. And why does he draw women like flies? Perhaps because he appeals to our most primal instincts by possessing two of the major masculine attributes. Most of them will not back down from a fight. Sadly, he also lacks all the other, positive masculine attributes. Overall, I can completely relate to where DD is coming from. Yet, at the same time, we need to tell men to step up and be men. I think this is also the problem why so many nice, wonderful men are losing in the dating game. They possess all the good, masculine traits, but tend to be more connected to their feminine energy, therefore not attracting women the way they want. As for the article — wonderful job! I can certainly identify with one of those, at least. I was in the U. Many men I know are intimidated by strong women. Sure…not all women fit neatly into every description you gave. Nothing bad with that, it has its perks….. Single men and women in the forties and older actually have a lot of WISDOM so we hope about life now. We have had a heartbreak or ache. We have a variety of cool experiences. We should be able to at this point just let a lot of the past go and take life for what it is now. Accept that yes, the game has changed! The part of our lives could be a really cool story……and I know men and women who do want to date, or find that someone to finish up with something very real, and cool at this age should take everything about relationships from their college years, their twenties, and even their thirties and just toss into the trash. We still have time. Want a husband or wife? We singles at this age and time have gone through so much, did so much…. Thanks for article, even more interesting and reassuring that it is written by a woman about the problems men face. I am 41, recovering from a serious car accident that has swallowed up the last 2 years of my life and am not yet able to date again. But even before that I was single for years. Although in the best physical shape of my life, I had no romantic encounters since my most significant relationship ended at 34. Just a handful of dates and some mediocre casual sex. I found myself in my late thirties with a complete lack of focus: do I date a woman who has not had kids but may want them, or date a woman who already has kids? I have had many adventures and been to beautiful parts of the world, but my fondest memories are snapshots of domestic bliss, with several partners not at the same time! I just want to feel that again. Also at my age I certainly no longer want to have kids of my own. We hate being wrong so search for confirmation of being right. Human nature and very limiting. How old are you guys? Where do you live?? Maybe I can help you out. Seems like SO many say they were scared by how much they liked me. Thanks for another clue to the quest to find a partner, friend, lover. I have dated many attractive ladies of before I my wife and I got married. Of course many Mormons not trying to offend- most are married in this miniature bible belt. Online dating is a feast for women who are good looking. Ready to move, tired of being alone. I understand the being alone sadness. Truth is that there are hundreds of thousand single women where you are, though. Get some help, ok? What can I tell you to help you? And Im scared silly. I lived the life of an abused woman — verbally, physically, and mentally. Doing counseling now with a local counselor. That would stay up with me late and clean! To have someone help me and do it without bitching would be amazing. I was married 22 years to someone that I thought was an honorable man, who went from Jeckel to Hyde. The women not interested in giving up an hour or 2 of her limited free time, to someone who is mostly looking for a booty call…not really trying to get to know someone. Being yourself with men is the best way to attract the Right Guy. Our walls, anger, frustration show up. And we tend to attract the wrong guys. You sound very strong, independent and I bet you can take care of anything that comes your way. Some of us are all out damaged from it. So where does this become a problem? Well at work and many other aspects of our lives, we become proficient at tasks by repetition, and through trial and error. It time, we can start to predict outcomes from actions we see or take. This destroys us at our age in dating. We fear failing before we even start dating, we fear the idea of potentially growing old alone, and we overthink. I would classify them, and myself sadly enough, as overly damaged by circumstance. These red flags set of triggers to either run, or fix. Thanks for your comment. Thank you, also, for your articulate description of what can happen when we let our past experiences mandate our future. You seem pretty self-aware. Please take some time to, and let me know your thoughts. Nice article, it is fun to read about the different types of women you present in the article. I am a career man of 42, no kids, and been single for going on 3 years now. I own my own home, nice cars and custom low-rider. Debt free, great income and very very happy living alone. I rarely feel lonely! Also I feel like I had enough great sex in my younger years that I have little interest in it now. Oh and some good mates to go out with for a beer. We are proud of our achievements and want to now invest in retiring early to enjoy life. We are very scared that any woman has the power to take it away from us, so we do not date. To be honest I contemplated whether to post your comment. But I decided that this is truth, and we need to know it. Just like I tell my women, there is nothing as yummy as having a committed, nurturing, loving partner to share your life. But that was then. There are all kinds of ways to protect your finances. Like marrying a woman who makes a good living. Like learning from your past and from experts like me, making a really good choice and never having to deal with divorce. Being coupled is natural. And btw, some of them are paying alimony too. Hate to hear it. But again, glad you wrote. And yet this has gotten me no where! What do I say and do do to approach women? Have never had a female partner and I feel something is wrong with me! I feel so lonely and rejected, is there any hope for me? We all have things we can improve upon, especially when it comes to human relationship. Not sure about your other question. Look for the same things I recommend women look for: Is she stepping up, showing up and a grown up? Does she show that she wants to make you happy? Does she keep her word? Do you like yourself and feel good when you are with her? Do you feel respected, understood, valued? Thanks for being here! Most were either married or just seeking sex. So, what realistic chance does a guy really have? I feel for you. Yep, there are man-haters out there. But they are a minority of women. Please know that most women do not know how to give you those hints! And women — read this carefully! He WANTS you to give him a sign. Eye contact, smile, talk to him, share about yourself. Here is an article that gives you some of these tips. Their friend that does flirt and actually enjoys flirting. Thanks for your comment, Mikey! Hope we can help each other. Oftentimes the damsel in distress has lost her kids or is on the verge of losing them due to the choices she has made in her life. There may even be drug or alcohol abuse but that will only materialize later. The damsel in distress is looking for somebody to save her: from herself. A quick fix relationship that will heal all of the wounds and right all of the wrongs inside of her. Sex with the damsel in distress is a given, often even on the first date if she perceives that her date has the power to save her. If you see yourself in the damsel in distress type, please get help. If you have insurance then counseling is an urgent need. If money is an issue, try codependents anonymous or another anonymous program if there are drugs or a lot of drinking in your life. Do not, under any circumstances, give her a key to your place or you will come home to an unwanted roommate. Thanks for your comment. I suppose I should just become a monk. My marriage was boring and when it ended, I found myself looking for some impressing men online. Which is boring as hell. It has this weird, but somehow interesting concept. Until I discover your blog. But I have no idea about how to solve this? I hope you will show us some ways to change our bad behaviours. You have a great blog by the way! The normal grounded woman. However — I have a great dad and had a wonderful grandad and step father so have no man-hate issues. The first I met at a school event via friends and we dated for 18 months — a lovely man but ultimately not into having a family and we broke up but are still friends he came with his mum and dad to watch my last open mic set — my current boyfriend, I actually met 3 years ago at a friends 40th birthday do but I was going through my separation so completely oblivious to other men. However, he remembered me and asked our mutual friend if I would be interested in going on a date. You sound like you have developed a really good relationship and taken a lot of positive, conscious steps to get there. I would just make one tweak and call you The Grownup Grounded Woman. And yes, there are many women who fit that title. Especially after they hang around here for a while. Thanks so much for your comment. Enjoyed reading the posts here. I am 46 years old and have sadly now been online dating for more than 5 years though not obsessively. Met a women who was very nice in email and on the phone. I met her at a restaurant for our first date where she told me that she would probably be arrested before the end of the date. Reading online profiles of women I see this written a lot…. I understand a lot of women have been through some tough things but I feel we can all safely assume that no one wants a liar or a cheater. On the flip side of that I guess if I read a profile that says you do want a liar or you do want a cheater, though I am neither of those things I will probably message you for purely scientific reasons. Alarming number of women out there that are less than honest about their marital status. Is this something I should be concerned about? Just be honest out there and hope you get the same. And on and on. I am down to this. Does she enjoy doing some of the same things I do…. And does she make me smile. I am SO thrilled to hear from you. I know the women here will really appreciate your openness and your positivity. She really got arrested? When I teach my Get Online, Get Noticed…Find Love course I say exactly what you said: To men anything negative like that will come off as bitter and very unattractive. They will move on regardless of any other good stuff in there.

Q&A: What’s the best advice for online dating over 40? — Susan Winter
If they want to hang out, decline, and find something better to do. Hate to hear it. Discover our Make space in your diary. Please keep being a gentleman and have some patience for we women who have been self-sufficient for so long that we are servile of losing our independence. Thank you — from myself and for my community- for taking the time to share your experience, thoughts and feelings. So chin up and keep looking.

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